Results 81 to 90 of about 1,722,078 (332)
Barrow entropic dark energy: A member of generalized holographic dark energy family
Physics Letters B, 2022 The holographic cut-off, in the formalism of generalized holographic dark energy (HDE), is generalized to depend on LIR=LIR(Lp,L˙p,L¨p,⋯,Lf,L˙f,⋯,a), where Lp and Lf are the particle horizon and future horizon respectively, and a is the scale factor of ...
Shin'ichi Nojiri +2 more
doaj
RECONSTRUCTING DARK ENERGY [PDF]
International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2006 This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is encouraging that, even with the limited observational data currently available, different approaches give consistent ...
Alexei A. Starobinsky, Varun Sahni
openaire +3 more sources
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2015 We study the classical dynamics of a non-abelian Higgs theory coupled to gravity in an isotropic and homogeneous Universe. For non-minimal coupling, this theory leads to a model of cosmic inflation that is very attractive due to its simplicity and consistency with the latest experimental data.
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Advanced glycation end products promote the release of endothelial cell‐derived mitocytosis
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Under diabetic conditions, AGEs induce mitochondrial damage in HUVECs, activating migrasome‐mediated mitocytosis. Migrasomes encapsulate damaged mitochondria and are released into the extracellular space, facilitating intercellular mitochondrial transfer.
Rong Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Boundaries of photosynthesis: adaptations of carbon fixation in extreme environments
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Photosynthesis faces challenges from environmental extremes of temperature, pH, and salinity, limiting gas diffusion, modifying membrane fluidity, and destabilizing photochemical and biochemical reactions. Photosynthetic organisms have evolved unique adaptations overcoming these stresses and maintaining their photosynthetic activity.
Pere Aguiló‐Nicolau +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrometric Redshifts of Supernovae
The Astrophysical JournalDifferential Chromatic Refraction (DCR) is caused by the wavelength dependence of our atmosphere’s refractive index, which shifts the apparent positions of stars and galaxies and distorts their shapes depending on their spectral energy distributions ...
Jaemyoung (Jason) Lee +4 more
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European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020 We consider a dark energy scenario driven by a scalar field $$\phi $$ ϕ with a pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone boson (pNGB) type potential $$V(\phi )=\mu ^4 \left( 1+ \mathrm{cos}(\phi /f) \right) $$ V ( ϕ ) = μ 4 1 + cos ( ϕ / f ) .
Upala Mukhopadhyay +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY [PDF]
International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2008 We introduce a new model for dark energy in the Universe in which a small cosmological constant is generated by ordinary electromagnetic vacuum energy. The corresponding virtual photons exist at all frequencies but switch from a gravitationally active phase at low frequencies to a gravitationally inactive phase at higher frequencies via a Ginzburg ...
Christian Beck, Michael C. Mackey
openaire +4 more sources
The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji +3 more
wiley +1 more source