Results 81 to 90 of about 1,061,321 (345)

Progress, challenges, and future steps in data assimilation for convection‐permitting numerical weather prediction: Report on the virtual meeting held on 10 and 12 November 2021

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
We report on a meeting on progress and challenges in convection‐permitting data assimilation. Novel developments include the assimilation of novel observations such as cloud‐affected satellite radiances, ground‐based profiling networks and aircraft data, as well as methodological advancements in error covariance modelling, and progress in operational ...
Guannan Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physically-based data assimilation [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2010
Abstract. Ideally, a validation and assimilation scheme should maintain the physical principles embodied in the model and be able to evaluate and assimilate lower dimensional features (e.g., discontinuities) contained within a bulk simulation, even when these features are not directly observed or represented by model variables. We present such a scheme
Deborah Sulsky   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Improved Estimation of O-B Bias and Standard Deviation by an RFI Restoration Method for AMSR-2 C-Band Observations over North America

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Spaceborne microwave radiometer observations play vital roles in surface parameter retrievals and data assimilation, but widespread radio-frequency interference (RFI) signals in the C-band channel result in a lack of valuable data over large areas ...
Wangbin Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Triggered Adaptive Model Reduction for Soil Moisture Estimation in Precision Irrigation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate soil moisture information is essential for precise irrigation to enhance water use efficiency. Estimating soil moisture based on limited soil moisture sensors is especially critical for obtaining comprehensive soil moisture information when dealing with large‐scale agricultural fields.
Sarupa Debnath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Radio Frequency Interference-Contaminated AMSR2 Signal Restoration on Soil Moisture Retrieval

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Soil moisture is a key variable of the climate system. Microwave remote sensing has become an essential means of obtaining soil moisture because of the unique advantages of its all-day and all-weather observation capability.
Xuesong Bai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Rigidity and Mechanical Behavior of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces‐Based Lattices: Insights from Extensive Experiments and Simulations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines the mechanical properties of triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS)‐based lattices, analyzing 36 architectures in elastic and plastic regimes. It evaluates the applicability of beam‐based scaling laws to TPMS lattices. Rigidity arises from the alignment of members with the load direction and solid regions preventing rotation.
Lucía Doyle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contributions of structural variations to the asymptotic mixed‐mode coupling Factor in red giant stars

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 343, Issue 9-10, November-December 2022., 2022
Abstract The advent of ultra‐precise photometry space missions enables the possibility of investigating stellar interiors with mixed modes. The structural variations induced by the discontinuity of the chemical composition left behind during the first dredge–up is an important feature in the stellar mid‐layers located between the hydrogen‐burning shell
Chen Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

Learning to Assimilate in Chaotic Dynamical Systems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
The accuracy of simulation-based forecasting in chaotic systems is heavily dependent on high-quality estimates of the system state at the time the forecast is initialized. Data assimilation methods are used to infer these initial conditions by systematically combining noisy, incomplete observations and numerical models of system dynamics to produce ...
arxiv  

Influence of CO2 observations on the optimized CO2 flux in an ensemble Kalman filter [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
In this study, the effect of CO2 observations on an analysis of surface CO2 flux was calculated using an influence matrix in the CarbonTracker, which is an inverse modeling system for estimating surface CO2 flux based on an ensemble Kalman filter.
J. Kim, H. M. Kim, C.-H. Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Biologically‐Inspired Melt Electrowriting for the Generation of Highly Biomimetic Functional Myocardium

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, melt electrowriting is used to fabricate a 3D printed scaffold design that generates engineered cardiac tissues with in‐plane contraction, mimicking natural myocardium. It is shown that these tissues display advanced maturation and functionality.
Olalla Iglesias‐García   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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