Results 91 to 100 of about 17,367 (284)

Entropy: From Thermodynamics to Hydrology

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
Some known results from statistical thermophysics as well as from hydrology are revisited from a different perspective trying: (a) to unify the notion of entropy in thermodynamic and statistical/stochastic approaches of complex hydrological systems and ...
Demetris Koutsoyiannis
doaj   +1 more source

Deductive Machine Learning Challenges and Opportunities in Chemical Applications

open access: yes, 2023
Contemporary machine learning algorithms have largely succeeded in automating the development of mathematical models from data. Although this is a striking accomplishment, it leaves unaddressed the multitude of scenarios, especially across the chemical ...
Tianfan , Jin, Brett M, Savoie
core   +1 more source

Canagliflozin Alleviates Diabetic Glomerular Endothelial Injury via Melibiose in a Microbiota‐Dependent Manner

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Canagliflozin treatment reshapes the gut microbiota in DKD and elevates levels of melibiose, a metabolite derived from Roseburia intestinalis. Melibiose directly binds to and enhances the enzymatic activity of glyoxalase 1, leading to decreased methylglyoxal accumulation.
Wei Zhang   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental Models in Deductive Reasoning

open access: yesThe Spanish Journal of Psychology, 2002
We report research investigating the role of mental models in deduction. The first study deals with conjunctive inferences (from one conjunction and two conditional premises) and disjunctive inferences (from one disjunction and the same two conditionals).
Juan A, García-Madruga   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aplikasi al-Qawâ‘id al-Fiqhîyah sebagai Nalar Deduktif dalam Istinbât Hukum Islam

open access: yesIslamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 2014
This paper discusses the application of al-qawâ‘id al-fiqhîyah (legal principles) as deductive reason in legal reasoning through usûl al-fiqh approach. This paper seeks to answer a problem of how deductive reason using al-qawâ‘id al-fiqhîyah is regarded ...
Abbas Arfan
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning about hybrid reasoning : a discussion [PDF]

open access: yes
In this discussion we outline an approach to reasoning about hybrid reasoning systems. We believe that following this approach allows theoretical results to be obtained rapidly, allows a high level of understanding about the relationship between ...
Gent, Ian, Cohn, A. G.
core  

Frustrated Lewis Pairs and Metallic Ni Synergistically Enabled Low‐Temperature Hydrogenolysis of Lignin Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nickel–aluminum composite oxide (NiAlOx‐300) derived from NiAl layered double hydroxide showed high activity for hydrogenolysis of various lignin models. Especially, hydrogenolysis of benzyl phenyl ether could be efficiently proceeded at 20°C and 1 MPa H2.
Jinpeng Liang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration rather than age influences the performance of deductive reasoning

open access: yesINFAD, 2016
This work merges from our interest for the evolution of deductive reasoning across the life cycle from youth to older age. With time, reasoning resources seem to be compromised and constrained, even if on the other side they seem more flexible.
Paula Álvarez Merino   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning Microfluidic Minute‐Scale Microorganism Metrics Monitoring(M6)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On‐site monitoring of microorganisms remains challenging because of low concentrations, strong background interference, and dynamic aerosol diffusion, particularly for aerosol‐transmitted pathogens. Here, we report a rapid detection platform that integrates a Puri‐focusing microfluidic chip, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and ...
Ning Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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