Results 81 to 90 of about 17,367 (284)

The use of "no evidence" statements in public health [PDF]

, 2015
Public health communication makes extensive use of a linguistic formulation that will be called the "no evidence" statement. This is a written or spoken statement of the form "There is no evidence that P" where P stands for a proposition that typically ...
Louise Cummings, Cummings, L, Cummings, Louise   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The science writing heuristic approach and the role of domain general reasoning in explaining the growth of inductive and deductive inferences in mathematics and science

Discover Education
An ongoing debate in education has centered on the concept of domain-general reasoning practices and whether such a position can explain how student learning in one discipline can influence their practices in another.
Kyong Mi Choi, Brian Hand, Jihyun Hwang
doaj   +1 more source

A Journey Through Philosophy and Medicine: From Aristotle to Evidence-Based Decisions

Philosophies
The evolution of medical reasoning is deeply intertwined with philosophical thought, beginning with Aristotle’s foundational work in deductive logic. Aristotle’s principles significantly influenced early medical practice, shaping the works of Galen and ...
José Nunes de Alencar, Marcio Henrique de Jesus Oliveira, Maria Catarina Nunes Sampaio, Maria Francisca Rego, Rui Nunes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deductive, inductive and analogical reasoning in legal decision support systems

, 1995
In this paper we provide an overview of a number of fundamental reasoning formalisms in artificial intelligence which can and have been used in modelling legal reasoning.
Hunter, Dan, Zeleznikow, John
core   +1 more source

Non‐Volatile Silicon Mach‐Zehnder Switches with 0.7 π Phase Shift Based on Graphene Heaters and Sb2Se3 Phase Change Material

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) can deliver unparalleled performance for future neuromorphic computing applications. Such neuromorphic PICs require a large number of tunable switches, which are typically realized with current‐controlled heaters, resulting in considerable energy consumption.
Jens Samland, Felix Hoff, Timo Veslin, Holger Lerch, Bartos Chmielak, Martin Otto, Caroline Porschatis, Bárbara Canto, Stephan Suckow, Matthias Wuttig, Max C. Lemme   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient and Flexible Access Control via Logic Program Specialisation [PDF]

, 2004
We describe the use of a flexible meta-interpreter for performing access control checks on deductive databases. The meta-program is implemented in Prolog and takes as input a database and an access policy specification.
Varea, Mauricio, Barker, Steve, Michael Leuschel, Leuschel, Michael, Mauricio Varea, Steve Barker, Barker, Steven   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Intelligent Maintenance Review for Robots: Multimodal Information, Deep Diagnosis and Embodied Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review maps the methods to monitor robots’ health by fusing vibration, sound, control signals, vision, force, and oil information with artificial intelligence. It identifies deep learning, transfer learning, digital twins, and physics‐informed models as key methodological pathways enabling earlier diagnosis, safer human–robot collaboration, and ...
Yuting Qiao, Hongbo Wang, Naipeng Li, Shuo Wang, Yaguo Lei, Tonghai Wu, Junyi Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Getting one step closer to deduction: Introducing an alternative paradigm for transitive inference [PDF]

, 2008
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2008 Psychology Press.Transitive inference is claimed to be “deductive”. Yet every group/species ever reported apparently uses it.
Wright, BC, Howells, D
core   +1 more source

Detection of Protein–Protein Interactions in Escherichia coli With Single Molecule Sensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article describes a regulatory circuit in Escherichia coli able to detect protein–protein interactions with exquisite sensitivity. The interaction between two hybrid proteins fused to Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase and its activator calmodulin triggers a potent cyclic AMP signaling cascade.
Marilyne Davi, Daniel Ladant
wiley   +1 more source