Scientific Impact and Its Role in Scientific Reasoning [PDF]
Journal of IntelligenceWe tested 75 participants in a selective university near the East Coast of the United States for their skills in scientific reasoning. We used scientific reasoning assessments for Generating Hypotheses, Generating Experiments, and Drawing Conclusions. To
Robert J. Sternberg +3 more
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A Model of Scientific Data Reasoning
Education Sciences, 2022 Data reasoning is an essential component of scientific reasoning, as a component of evidence evaluation. In this paper, we outline a model of scientific data reasoning that describes how data sensemaking underlies data reasoning.
Amy M. Masnick, Bradley J. Morris
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Insights from coherence in students’ scientific reasoning skills [PDF]
Heliyon, 2023 Improving scientific reasoning enables students to navigate the challenges of learning science. Teachers use Lawson's classroom test of scientific reasoning (LCTSR) to measure scientific reasoning.
N. Bhaw, J. Kriek, M. Lemmer
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Assessment of Scientific Reasoning: Development and Validation of Scientific Reasoning Assessment Tool [PDF]
Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2020 Studies indicate that the failure of science education to meet the needs of the 21st century is to some extent due to the inability to incorporate scientific reasoning and higher order assessments in the school instruction. Though the outcomes of education seek higher-order thinking abilities there is a lack of high ability assessments in low-income ...
Abate, Tsedeke +2 more
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The Relation of Tests of Scientific Reasoning to Each Other and to Tests of General Intelligence [PDF]
Journal of Intelligence, 2019 We conducted two studies to replicate and extend, as well as test, the limits of previous findings regarding an apparent disconnect between scientific-reasoning skills in psychological science, on the one hand, and scores on standardized tests of general
Robert J. Sternberg +2 more
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Neural Mechanisms of Inhibition in Scientific Reasoning: Insights from fNIRS [PDF]
Brain SciencesThis study examines the impact of response and semantic inhibition on scientific reasoning using fNIRS data from 30 students (15 male, 15 female).
Donglin Liu +2 more
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Modeling as Scientific Reasoning—The Role of Abductive Reasoning for Modeling Competence
Education Sciences, 2021 While the hypothetico-deductive approach, which includes inductive and deductive reasoning, is largely recognized in scientific reasoning, there is not much focus on abductive reasoning.
Annette Upmeier zu Belzen +2 more
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Entanglement—A Higher Order Symmetry
Physical Sciences Forum, 2023 Can we accurately model the spin state of a quantum particle? If so, we should be able to make identical copies of such a state and also obtain its mirror image.
Paul O’Hara
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Assessment of scientific reasoning: The effects of task context, data, and design on student reasoning in control of variables [PDF]
Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2016 Shaona Zhou +2 more
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Explainable online health information truthfulness in Consumer Health Search
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2023 IntroductionPeople are today increasingly relying on health information they find online to make decisions that may impact both their physical and mental wellbeing.
Rishabh Upadhyay +3 more
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