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Probabilistic and deductive reasoning in the human brain

NeuroImage, 2023
Reasoning is a process of inference from given premises to new conclusions. Deductive reasoning is truth-preserving and conclusions can only be either true or false.
Lupita Estefania Gazzo Castañeda, Benjamin Sklarek, Dennis E. Dal Mas, Markus Knauff   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Distinctive Delta and Theta Responses in Deductive and Probabilistic Reasoning [PDF]

Brain and Behavior
Introduction The neural substrates of reasoning, a cognitive ability we use constantly in daily life, are still unclear. Reasoning can be divided into two types according to how the inference process works and the certainty of the conclusions.
Emir Faruk Sevim, Yasin Yildirim, Esra Ünsal, Esra Dalmizrak, Bahar Güntekin   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Perception of Risk and Terrorism-Related Behavior Change: Dual Influences of Probabilistic Reasoning and Reality Testing [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
The present study assessed the degree to which probabilistic reasoning performance and thinking style influenced perception of risk and self-reported levels of terrorism-related behavior change.
Andrew Denovan, Neil Dagnall, Kenneth Drinkwater, Andrew Parker, Peter Clough   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Latent Profile Analysis of Schizotypy and Paranormal Belief: Associations with Probabilistic Reasoning Performance [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
This study assessed the extent to which within-individual variation in schizotypy and paranormal belief influenced performance on probabilistic reasoning tasks.
Andrew Denovan, Neil Dagnall, Kenneth Drinkwater, Andrew Parker   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Development and validity evidence for the probabilistic reasoning test in undergraduate medical students [PDF]

BMC Medical Education
Background Script Concordance Tests (SCT) are widely used to assess clinical reasoning in medical education, but their use in high-stakes examinations raises concerns related to ambiguity, reliance on expert panels, and limited acceptability among ...
David Drummond, Dulanjalee Kariyawasam, Héloïse Torchin, François-Xavier Mauvais, Romain Berthaud, Naim Ouldali, Michael Levy   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Probabilistic reasoning in data analysis. [PDF]

Sci Signal, 2011
Lecture notes, slides, and homework assignments illustrate a strategy for teaching methods for incorporating probability in the analysis of biological data.
Sirovich L.
europepmc   +4 more sources

ISPAD, bridging clinical expertise and AI for autoimmune-related pernicious anemia diagnosis [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundPernicious anemia (PA) is a severe clinical consequence of autoimmune gastritis. It results from immune-mediated damage to gastric parietal cells in the oxyntic mucosa.
Nora Boumela, Nora Boumela, Guillaume Cadiot, Farid Chaoui   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Probabilistic Reasoning

The Reasoner, 2010
Michael Wilde
doaj   +3 more sources

Integrating Cognitive Principles From ACT-R Into Probabilistic Conditional Reasoning by Taking the Example of Maximum Entropy Reasoning

Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2022
Many modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems like human-interacting smart devices or expert systems adapt to specific users' information processes but the underlying AI methods commonly lack a theory of mind.
Marco Wilhelm, Diana Howey, Gabriele Kern-Isberner, Kai Sauerwald, Christoph Beierle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propositional Reasoning that Tracks Probabilistic Reasoning [PDF]

Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Lin, Han-Ti, Kelly, Kevin T.
openaire   +4 more sources