What Should Default Reasoning be, by Default? [PDF]
Computational Intelligence, 1997 This is a position paper concerning the role of empirical studies of human default reasoning in the formalization of AI theories of default reasoning. We note that AI motivates its theoretical enterprise by reference to human skill at default reasoning, but that the actual research does not make any use of this sort of information and instead relies on
Francis Jeffry Pelletier, Renee Elio
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Increasing Large Language Model Accuracy for Care-Seeking Advice Using Prompts Reflecting Human Reasoning Strategies in the Real World: Validation Study [PDF]
JMIR Biomedical EngineeringBackgroundCurrent prompting techniques for large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, mainly focus on well-structured, low-uncertainty problems; yet, many real-world tasks (eg, care-seeking decisions) are ill-defined and involve high uncertainty ...
Marvin Kopka, Markus A Feufel
doaj +2 more sources
Counterfactual Reasoning as the Missing Link Between Statistical AI and Human Cognition: A Cognitive Science Perspective [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesText-only large language models (LLMs) used as general-purpose reasoners achieve remarkable performance on linguistic and reasoning tasks yet remain limited on intervention-sensitive and individual-level counterfactual reasoning.
Piercesare Grimaldi
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Reasoning with Sets of Defaults in Default Logic [PDF]
Computational Intelligence, 2004 We present a general approach for representing and reasoning with sets of defaults in default logic, focusing on reasoning about preferences among sets of defaults. First, we consider how to control the application of a set of defaults so that either all apply (if possible) or none do (if not).
James P Delgrande, Torsten Schaub
exaly +2 more sources
Reasoning by cases in default logic
Artificial Intelligence, 1998 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Nico Roos
exaly +4 more sources
Credit Status Assessment of Bank Loan Applicants Using CBR Method [PDF]
Muṭāli̒āt-i Mudīriyyat-i Ṣan̒atī, 2020 Credit risk assessment is one of the key issues for banks and financial institutions and various models have been developed for this. This study uses Case Based reasoning (CBR) Model and considers a database of bank credit customers to assess the credit ...
Amir Khorrami +2 more
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Rethinking clinical decision-making to improve clinical reasoning
Frontiers in Medicine, 2022 Improving clinical reasoning techniques is the right way to facilitate decision-making from prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic points of view. However, the process to do that is to fill knowledge gaps by studying and growing experience and knowing ...
Salvatore Corrao +2 more
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Chisholm’s Paradox Revisited: Puzzles regarding Contrary-to-Duty Obligations and a Dynamic Solution
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2021 A contrary-to-duty obligation (CTD obligation) is a type of conditional obligation that tells us what to do when a primary duty is violated. Chisholm’s Paradox is one of the most famous deontic puzzles about CTD obligations.
Yuna Won
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An Algebraic Approach for Action Based Default Reasoning [PDF]
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019 Often, we assume that an action is permitted simply because it is not explicitly forbidden; or, similarly, that an action is forbidden simply because it is not explicitly permitted.
Pablo F. Castro +3 more
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Sequent-Type Calculi for Three-Valued and Disjunctive Default Logic
Axioms, 2020 Default logic is one of the basic formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, a well-established area from logic-based artificial intelligence dealing with the representation of rational conclusions, which are characterised by the feature that the inference ...
Sopo Pkhakadze, Hans Tompits
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