Results 11 to 20 of about 26,020 (289)
Believing in default rules: inclusive default reasoning [PDF]
SyntheseAbstract This paper argues for the reasonableness of an inclusive conception of default reasoning. The inclusive conception allows untriggered default rules to influence beliefs: Since a default “from $$\varphi $$ , infer $$\psi $$ ” is a defeasible inference rule, it by default warrants a
Frederik J. Andersen, Rasmus K. Rendsvig
core +5 more sources
Default reasoning and the law: A dialogue [PDF]
Revus, 2022 Reasoning by default is a relevant aspect of everyday life that has traditionally attracted the attention of many fields of research, from psychology to the philosophy of logic, from economics to artificial intelligence. Also in the field of law, default reasoning is widely used by lawyers, judges and other legal decision-makers.
Penco, Carlo, Canale, Damiano
core +6 more sources
A logic for default reasoning [PDF]
Artificial Intelligence, 1980 The need to make default assumptions is frequently encountered in reasoning about incompletely specified worlds. Inferences sanctioned by default are best viewed as beliefs which may well be modified or rejected by subsequent observations. It is this property which leads to the non-monotonicity of any logic of defaults.
R. Reiter
openaire +3 more sources
Default Reasoning Implementation in CoGui
, 2014 This is an application paper in which we propose to present the actualimplementation of default reasoning under conceptual graph formalism usingCoGui. CoGui is a free graph-based visual tool, developed in Java, for buildingConceptual Graph knowledge bases.
Buche, Patrice +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Default reasoning in a terminological logic
Comput. Artif. Intell., 1995 Summary: Terminological logics (TLs) are knowledge representation formalisms of considerable applicative interest, as they are specifically oriented to the vast class of application domains that are describable by means of taxonomic organizations of complex objects.
Sebastiani F, Straccia U
openaire +3 more sources
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Although it is thought that young children focus on the magnitude of the target dimension across ratio sets during binary comparison of ratios, it is unknown whether this is the default approach to ratio reasoning, or if such approach varies across ...
David Muñez +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cognitive miserliness in argument literacy? Effects of intuitive and analytic thinking on recognizing fallacies [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2022 Fallacies are a particular type of informal argument that are psychologically compelling and often used for rhetorical purposes. Fallacies are unreasonable because the reasons they provide for their claims are irrelevant or insufficient.
Annika M. Svedholm-Häkkinen +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Prioritizing Answer Sets Based on Conditional Expert Knowledge
Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2023 Answer set programming (ASP) and conditional reasoning both are powerful and widely used methodologies from the field of knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) which are capable of formalizing default statements that usually hold but also leave room
Marco Wilhelm +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mental Simulation as a Remedy for Biased Reasoning [PDF]
Studia Psychologica, 2019 Prompting mental simulation with a counterfactual scenario has been found to enhance rationality in individuals and groups. Building upon previous findings and the dual-process accounts of reasoning, we hypothesized that debiasing power of mental ...
Daša Strachanová, Lenka Valuš
doaj +1 more source
Characterizing Behavioral and Brain Changes Associated with Practicing Reasoning Skills. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 We have reported previously that intensive preparation for a standardized test that taxes reasoning leads to changes in structural and functional connectivity within the frontoparietal network.
Allyson P Mackey +3 more
doaj +1 more source