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Hospital statistics for antibiotics: defined versus prescribed daily dose

Infection, 2014
Defined daily doses (DDD) are widely used as a unit to measure drug use in hospital and community settings. However, discrepancies exist between DDD and actual prescribed daily dose (PDD). The present study aims at estimating an alternative PDD (PDD-proxy) to calculate rates of systemic antibiotic consumption and to compare these results with those ...
C, Gagliotti   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Colombian Standards for Antimicrobial Dosing in Cattle: Establishing Defined Daily Doses and Defined Course Doses

Zoonoses and Public Health
ABSTRACT Introduction Despite international efforts to monitor antimicrobial (AAM) use, gaps persist, especially in Colombia's livestock sector. Therefore, this study aims to assign Defined Daily Doses (DDDCo) and Defined Course Doses (DCDCo) for cattle in Colombia.
Brahian Camilo Tuberquia‐López   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Differences between prescribed daily doses and defined daily doses of antiepileptics – therapeutic drug monitoring as a marker of the quality of the treatment

Int. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2006
Prescribed daily doses (PDDs) of antiepileptics (N03A ATC group) were recorded for drugs used in monotherapy or in combination therapy in the University Hospital in Ostrava, Czechia. Plasma levels were used as an indicator of the quality of treatment.Request and reply forms for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) were used as a source of PDDs and plasma ...
B. Koristkova   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Verschillen tussen WHO ‘Defined Daily Doses’ en ‘Prescribed Daily Doses’ van antibiotica

Medisch-Farmaceutische Mededelingen, 2006
Op Europees niveau wordt veel onderzoek gedaan naar antibioticagebruik, zowel extra- als intramuraal 1,2. Voor het uitdrukken van blootstelling aan antibiotica wordt in het algemeen de ATC/DDD-methodologie van de WHO gebruikt. Hierbij wordt het aantal ‘defined daily doses’ (DDD’s) gedefinieerd als ‘de aangenomen gemiddelde onderhoudsdosering per dag ...
openaire   +1 more source

[Daily defined doses of parkinsonian drugs in Alcoi].

Revista de neurologia, 1996
Some authors have suggested that the use of DDD (defined daily doses) of L-dopa may be useful as an indicator of the frequency of Parkinson's disease.To determine the measurement for L-dopa and selegiline in Alcoi.We have obtained the intakes for L-dopa and selegiline between January and December, 1990 and we have calculated the DDD/1,000 inhab/day ...
R, Manzanares   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Risk of medication safety incidents with antibiotic use measured by defined daily doses

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 2013
Medication incidents (MIs) account for 11.3 % of all reported patient-safety incidents in England and Wales. Approximately one-third of inpatients are prescribed an antibiotic at some point during their hospital stay. The WHO has identified incident reporting as one solution to reduce the recurrence of adverse incidents.The aim of this study was to ...
Hamad, A.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Utility of defined daily dose system for identification of antibacterial potentially inappropriate prescribed doses

European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2012
Background Different measurements to assess antibacterial use in hospitals have been described, many of them based on the WHO Defined Daily Dose (DDD) assignments. Although WHO accepts the update of DDDs, ‘changes of DDDs should be kept to a minimum and avoided as far as possible’.
J.F. Rodrigues   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of the defined daily dose method for estimating antiinfective use in a university hospital

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 2005
Antiinfective resistance resulting from selection pressure is a generally well-accepted occurrence.[1][1]–[5][2] Many hospitals attempt to limit antiinfective use and misuse by implementing active and passive control measures.[6][3] A variety of methods for tracking antiinfective use patterns ...
Mike, Shetka   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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