Results 1 to 10 of about 1,388 (138)

Diagnostic accuracy of Abbott Architect Assay as a screening tool for human T‐cell leukaemia virus type‐1 and type‐2 infection in a London teaching hospital with a large solid organ transplant centre

open access: yesTransfusion Medicine, Volume 32, Issue 3, Page 256-260, June 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim In the United Kingdom, organ donors/recipients are screened for evidence of human T‐cell leukaemia virus type‐1 and type‐2 (HTLV‐1/2) infections. Since the United Kingdom is a low prevalence country for HTLV infections, a screening assay with high sensitivity and specificity is required.
Nathaniel Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The antiviral and immunomodulatory activities of propolis: An update and future perspectives for respiratory diseases

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 2, Page 897-945, March 2022., 2022
Abstract Propolis is a complex natural product that possesses antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties mainly attributed to the high content in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and their derivatives. The chemical composition of propolis is multifarious, as it depends on the botanical sources from which ...
Andrea Magnavacca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pooled testing system to rapidly identify cattle carrying the elite controller BoLA‐DRB3*009:02 haplotype against bovine leukemia virus infection

open access: yesHLA, Volume 99, Issue 1, Page 12-24, January 2022., 2022
As genetically resistant individuals, the “elite controllers” (ECs) of human immunodeficiency virus infection have been focused on as the keys to developing further functional treatments in medicine. In the livestock production field, identifying the ECs of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in cattle is desired to stop BLV transmission chains on ...
Kosuke Notsu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Wrist Tenosynovitis owing to Acute Conversion of Adult T‐Cell Leukemia‐Lymphoma in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesCase Reports in Orthopedics, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
Human T‐cell leukemia virus type 1‐ (HTLV‐1‐) associated arthritis is a relatively common disease. However, tenosynovitis owing to adult T‐cell leukemia‐lymphoma (ATL) is a rare condition. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports of tenosynovitis caused by conversion to acute ATL from one of the other ATL types. We present the case of a
Akira Hashimoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Report of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection in Yaks (Bos mutus) in China

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is a chronic lymphosarcoma disease of cattle caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV). No information is available concerning the epidemiology of BLV infection in yaks (Bos mutus). One thousand five hundred and eighty‐four serum samples from 610 black yaks and 974 white yaks from Gansu province, northwest China, were ...
Jian-Gang Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Generation of Validated Specific Epitope Sets

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
Accurate measurement of B and T cell responses is a valuable tool to study autoimmunity, allergies, immunity to pathogens, and host‐pathogen interactions and assist in the design and evaluation of T cell vaccines and immunotherapies. In this context, it is desirable to elucidate a method to select validated reference sets of epitopes to allow detection
Sebastian Carrasco Pro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Is Not Associated with SNP rs12979860 of the IL‐28B Gene

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
The present study investigated the association between the rs12979860 polymorphism in the IL‐28B gene and HTLV‐1 infection as well as the development of HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). HTLV‐1‐infected patients (26 HAM/TSP symptomatic and 53 asymptomatic) and 300 seronegative healthy controls were investigated ...
Antonio C. R. Vallinoto   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Cytidine Deaminases on Innate Immune Responses against Human Viral Infections

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
The APOBEC family of proteins comprises deaminase enzymes that edit DNA and/or RNA sequences. The APOBEC3 subgroup plays an important role on the innate immune system, acting on host defense against exogenous viruses and endogenous retroelements. The role of APOBEC3 proteins in the inhibition of viral infection was firstly described for HIV‐1. However,
Valdimara C. Vieira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex Codon Usage Pattern and Compositional Features of Retroviruses

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
Retroviruses infect a wide range of organisms including humans. Among them, HIV‐1, which causes AIDS, has now become a major threat for world health. Some of these viruses are also potential gene transfer vectors. In this study, the patterns of synonymous codon usage in retroviruses have been studied through multivariate statistical methods on ORFs ...
Sourav RoyChoudhury   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunopathogenesis of Human T‐Cell Leukemia Virus Type‐1‐Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: Recent Perspectives

open access: yesLeukemia Research and Treatment, Volume 2012, Issue 1, 2012., 2012
Human T‐cell leukemia virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) is a replication‐competent human retrovirus associated with two distinct types of disease only in a minority of infected individuals: the malignancy known as adult T‐cell leukemia (ATL) and a chronic inflammatory central nervous system disease HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
Mineki Saito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy