Results 11 to 20 of about 69,571 (229)

The Role of Visual Evoked Potentials in the Differential Diagnosis of Demyelinating Diseases

open access: yesTürk Nöroloji Dergisi, 2021
Objective: Demyelinating diseases are included in the differential diagnosis of non-specific white matter lesions (NSWMLs), which are incidentally detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain.
Nurhan Kaya Tutar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Delayed Guillain-Barré syndrome following trauma: A case series and manage considerations

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2022
AimTo analyze clinical associations between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and trauma.Material and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of eight patients with post-traumatic GBS between July 2011 and December 2018 at the Second Xiangya Hospital ...
Yiliu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Clinical, Radiologic, and Prognostic Differences Between Pediatric and Adult Patients With Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Encephalomyelitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical differences between pediatric and adult patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM).Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features of pediatric and adult ...
Jie Xu   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demyelination in rheumatic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 2008
Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterised by multifocal areas of demyelination in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Autoantibodies, for example antinuclear antibodies, can also be present.
A Theodoridou, Loukas Settas
openaire   +4 more sources

Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula: a vital differential diagnosis to consider for myelopathy

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2023
Introduction: Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula (SDAVF) is a rare and underdiagnosed cause of myelopathy which can result in a devastating neurological outcome if not properly managed.
Chuen Wai Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atypical variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with benign course: a clinical observation for 8 patients without pathogenic therapy

open access: yesНервно-мышечные болезни, 2020
Introduction. Atypical variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are marked by its clinical heterogeneity and variable disease course.Aim of the study.
D. A. Grishina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MR Images, Brain Lesions, and Deep Learning

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Medical brain image analysis is a necessary step in computer-assisted/computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. Advancements in both hardware and software in the past few years have led to improved segmentation and classification of various diseases.
Darwin Castillo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RP-CARS reveals molecular spatial order anomalies in myelin of an animal model of Krabbe disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics 10 (2017) 385-393, 2020
Krabbe disease (KD) is a rare demyelinating sphingolipidosis, often fatal in the first years of life. It is caused by the inactivation of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme that causes an increase in the cellular levels of psychosine considered to be at the origin of the tissue-level effects.
arxiv   +1 more source

Macrophages and Autoantibodies in Demyelinating Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Myelin phagocytosis by macrophages has been an essential feature of demyelinating diseases in the central and peripheral nervous systems, including Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and multiple sclerosis (MS). The discovery of autoantibodies, including anti-ganglioside GM1 antibodies in the axonal
Haruki Koike, Masahisa Katsuno
openaire   +4 more sources

Mechanisms and treatment strategies of demyelinating and dysmyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Schwann cells, the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system, wrap axons multiple times to build their myelin sheath. Myelin is of paramount importance for axonal integrity and fast axon potential propagation.
Nadège Hertzog, Claire Jacob
doaj   +1 more source

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