Results 21 to 30 of about 9,225,670 (325)

Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula: a vital differential diagnosis to consider for myelopathy

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2023
Introduction: Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula (SDAVF) is a rare and underdiagnosed cause of myelopathy which can result in a devastating neurological outcome if not properly managed.
Chuen Wai Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Delayed Guillain-Barré syndrome following trauma: A case series and manage considerations

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2022
AimTo analyze clinical associations between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and trauma.Material and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of eight patients with post-traumatic GBS between July 2011 and December 2018 at the Second Xiangya Hospital ...
Yiliu Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demyelination in rheumatic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 2008
Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterised by multifocal areas of demyelination in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Autoantibodies, for example antinuclear antibodies, can also be present.
A Theodoridou, Loukas Settas
openaire   +4 more sources

Atypical variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with benign course: a clinical observation for 8 patients without pathogenic therapy

open access: yesНервно-мышечные болезни, 2020
Introduction. Atypical variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are marked by its clinical heterogeneity and variable disease course.Aim of the study.
D. A. Grishina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted complement inhibition at synapses prevents microglial synaptic engulfment and synapse loss in demyelinating disease

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. While work has focused on axon loss in MS, far less is known about synaptic changes.
Sebastian Werneburg   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macrophages and Autoantibodies in Demyelinating Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Myelin phagocytosis by macrophages has been an essential feature of demyelinating diseases in the central and peripheral nervous systems, including Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and multiple sclerosis (MS). The discovery of autoantibodies, including anti-ganglioside GM1 antibodies in the axonal
Haruki Koike, Masahisa Katsuno
openaire   +4 more sources

Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Features of the Demyelinating Degeneration of White Matter in Young Patients

open access: yesInternational Journal of General Medicine, 2021
Jian Li,1 Yi-Ming Zhao2 1Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of China; 2Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People’s Republic of ...
Li J, Zhao YM
doaj  

Effects of Keratinocyte-Derived Cytokine (CXCL-1) on the Development of Theiler's Virus-Induced Demyelinating Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
CXCL-1, also called keratinocyte-derived cytokine (KC), is a predominant chemokine produced in glial cells upon infection with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV).
Min H. Kang, Young H. Jin, Byung S. Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms and treatment strategies of demyelinating and dysmyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Schwann cells, the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system, wrap axons multiple times to build their myelin sheath. Myelin is of paramount importance for axonal integrity and fast axon potential propagation.
Nadège Hertzog, Claire Jacob
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Supplementation in Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disease—Enough Is Enough

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
The exact cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains elusive. Various factors, however, have been identified that increase an individual’s risk of developing this central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease and are associated with an acceleration in
Darius Häusler, Martin S. Weber
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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