Results 111 to 120 of about 75,808 (286)

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

Five decades of cuprizone, an updated model to replicate demyelinating diseases [PDF]

, 2017
: Introduction: Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise a group of neurological disorders characterized by progressive (and eventually irreversible) loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths in the white matter tracts.
GONZALEZ PEREZ, OSCAR, GONZALEZ PEREZ, OSCAR, MENDEZ VICTORIANO, GERARDO, MENDEZ VICTORIANO, GERARDO, MORALES LUCKIE, RAUL ALBERTO, MORALES LUCKIE, RAUL ALBERTO, VEGA RIQUER, JOSE MANUEL, VEGA RIQUER, JOSE MANUEL   +7 more
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Capillary Electrophoresis With Amperometric Detection for Neurotransmitter Analysis: Principles, Electrode Materials, Methodologies, and Applications

ELECTROPHORESIS, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive summary of monoamine neurotransmitter analysis by capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection. Fundamental principles of amperometric detection, electrode positioning strategies, and approaches to high‐voltage decoupling are described, followed by a critical comparison of electrode materials, selection of ...
Petr Kubáň, Jiří Volánek, Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Tran Dai Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin basic protein peptide 45–89 induces the release of nitric oxide from microglial cells.

, 2002
Continuous (24 h) exposure of mixed oligodendrocyte/microglial cells to peptides 45–89 derived from citrullinated C8 isoforms of myelin basic protein (MBP) induces cell death.
Machaidze, G., Mikeladze, D., Pichkhadze, B., Ramsden, Jeremy J., Shanshiashvili, L.   +4 more
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KCNJ4 variants disrupt inward‐rectifier potassium channel function and cause refractory epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a strong genetic basis, most frequently arising from ion channel dysfunction. Although multiple inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels have been implicated in epileptogenesis, the contribution of KCNJ4, which encodes the Kir2.3 channel, has not previously been established in human
Hu Pan, Deng Liu, Wuhen Xu, Yang Li, Juanli Hu, Oppermann Henry, Alexander Fuchs, Rami Abou Jamra, Zhen Liu, Mei He, Yuanlu Chen, Shengnan Wu, Xiaohuan Dong, Yiqiao Chen, Pengchao Wang, Weiyue Gu, Han Jing, Yabing Tang, Ya‐Jie Wang, Xiao Mao, Neng Xiao   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroradiological evaluation of demyelinating disease

Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2013
Central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease can affect patients across the life span. Consensus definitions and criteria of all of the different acquired demyelinating diseases that fall on this spectrum have magnetic resonance imaging ...
Jan-Mendelt Tillema, Istvan Pirko
doaj   +1 more source

Combination Therapy With Fingolimod and Neural Stem Cells Promotes Functional Myelination [PDF]

, 2019
Myelination, which occurs predominantly postnatally and continues throughout life, is important for proper neurologic function of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS).
Ciric, Bogoljub, Li, Xing, Lu, Xin-Yu, Ma, Cun-Gen, Rostami, A. M., Ye, Ze-Qin, Zhang, Guang-Xian, Zhang, Yuan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neonatal developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorder and arthrogryposis: A shared phenotype across brain‐expressed sodium channelopathies

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Neonatal developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorder and arthrogryposis (NDEEMA) represents the most severe end of the gain‐of‐function (GOF) SCN1A disorder spectrum. Sporadic cases of congenital arthrogryposis have also been reported in individuals with SCN2A‐, SCN3A‐, and SCN8A‐related developmental and ...
Sopio Gverdtsiteli, Sebastian Ortiz, Tobias Brünger, Francesca Furia, Carmen Barba, Trine Bjørg‐Hammer, Ingo Borggraefe, Roberto Caraballo, Sebahattin Cirak, Alberto Espeche, Walid Fazeli, Renzo Guerrini, Matias Juanes, Karin Kassahn, Maria Kinali, Johannes Krämer, Judith Kröll, Maria Concepción Miranda Herrero, Renske Oegema, Katrin Ounap, Oscar Peñuela, Konrad Platzer, Asuri Narayan Prasad, Aurora Pujol, Karit Reinson, Alfonso Represa, Eugenia Roza, Gabriela Reyes Valenzuela, Agustí Rodríguez‐Palmero, Suzanne Sallevelt, Maria Iciar Sanchez‐Albiusa, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Cory Smid, Carl E. Stafstrom, Eva‐Lena Stattin, Jen R. Suarez, Steffen Syrbe, Kette D. Valente, Matias Wagner, Saskia Wortmann, Elena Gardella, Dennis Lal, Andreas Brunklaus, Rikke S. Møller   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and the risk of late onset epilepsy: A real‐world cohort study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Late onset epilepsy (LOE) is associated with substantial morbidity. Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) may exert neuroprotective effects. This study evaluated the association between SGLT2i and risk of LOE among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Bing‐Hua Lin, Hui‐Min Huang, Hui‐An Lin, Sheng‐Feng Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of coronavirus infection in the central nervous system of cats and mice. [PDF]

, 2001
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a common cause of death in cats. Management of this disease has been hampered by difficulties identifying the infection and determining the immunological status of affected cats and by high variability in the ...
Foley, JE, Leutenegger, C
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