Results 111 to 120 of about 2,126,593 (244)

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

Occipital irregular delta activity in focal epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Nonspecific occipital irregular delta activity (OID) is a common finding in focal epilepsy (FE). However, the significance of OID and its relationship to the underlying etiology of FE remain largely unstudied. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between OID and the etiology of FE, as well as the relationship between OID ...
Mónika Bessenyei, Miklós Emri, Johanna Dömötör, Béla Clemens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved UNet‐based magnetic resonance imaging segmentation of demyelinating diseases with small lesion regions

Cognitive Computation and Systems
Accurate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of demyelinating diseases. But the existing automatic segmentation methods are not suitable for the segmentation of demyelinating lesions with ...
Minhui Liu, Tianlei Wang, Dekang Liu, Feng Gao, Jiuwen Cao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligogenic inheritance in epilepsy: A systematic exome‐wide analysis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Genetic factors contribute to the majority of epilepsies, but the exact genetic cause remains unknown in most patients. Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are frequent, and recent studies showed a burden of deleterious variants in epilepsy genes, suggesting a role for oligogenic inheritance.
Sarah Duerinckx, Barbara Gravel, Julie Soblet, Benjamin Legros, Susana Ferrao Santos, Wim Van Paesschen, Estelle Rikir, Epi25 Collaborative, Siwei Chen, Zaid Afawi, Quratulain Zulfiqar Ali, Danielle M. Andrade, Mutluay Arslan, Simona Balestrini, Carmen Barba, Tobias Baumgartner, Betül Baykan, Nerses Bebek, Felicitas Becker, Caitlin A. Bennett, Ahmad Beydoun, Francesca Bisulli, Christian Bosselmann, S. Hande Caglayan, Laura Canafoglia, Barbara Castellotti, Francine Chassoux, I‐Jun Chou, Seo‐Kyung Chung, Patrick Cossette, Chantal Depondt, Orrin Devinsky, Dennis J. Dlugos, Viola Doccini, Colin A. Ellis, Thomas N. Ferraro, Lorenzo Ferri, Mark Fitzgerald, Francesco Fortunato, Elena Freri, Tania Giangregorio, Tracy A. Glauser, Aslı Gundogdu‐Eken, Namrata Gupta, Kevin Haas, Erin L. Heinzen, Christian Hengsbach, Olivia Hoeper, Michele Iacomino, Yushi Inoue, Lara Jehi, Symon M. Kariuki, Karl Martin Klein, Susanne Knake, Andreas Koupparis, Ioanna Kousiappa, Roland Krause, Martin Krenn, Heinz Krestel, Wolfram S. Kunz, Austin Lacey, Stephan Lauxmann, Stephanie L. Leech, Gaetan Lesca, David Lewis‐Smith, Calwing Liao, Laura Licchetta, Kuang‐Lin Lin, Tarja Linnankivi, Daniel H. Lowenstein, Colin H.T. Lui, Ida Manna, Paula Marques, Patrick May, Davide Mei, RaAaella Minardi, Barbara Mostacci, Lorenzo Muccioli, Bernd A. Neubauer, Terence J. O'Brien, Savvas S. Papacostas, Elena Parrini, Manuela Pendziwiat, Francesca Ragona, Mark I. Rees, Antonella Riva, Philippe Ryvlin, Andrea Salmon, Ilaria Sammarra, Marcello Scala, Ingrid E. ScheAer, Susanne Schubert‐Bast, Paolo Scudieri, Graeme J. Sills, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Hannah Stamberger, Ulrich Stephani, Carlotta Stipa, Pasquale Striano, Adam Strzelczyk, Rainer Surges, Toshimitsu Suzuki, Mariagrazia Talarico, George A. Tanteles, Marian Todaro, Meng‐Han Tsai, Birute Tumiene, Dilsad Turkdogan, Luc Valton, Andreas van Baalen, Annalisa Vetro, Yvonne G. Weber, Sarah Weckhuysen, Peter Widdess‐Walsh, Samuel Wiebe, Randi von Wrede, Kazuhiro Yamakawa, Zuhal Yapıcı, Fritz Zimprich, Milena Zizovic, Gábor Zsurka, Benjamin M. Neale, Samuel F. Berkovic, Solve‐RD DITF‐EpiCARE, Marc Abramowicz, Nicholas Allen, Simona Balestrini, Tobias Bartolomaeus, Ravishankara Bellampalli, Katherine Benson, Francesca Bisulli, Christian Boßelmann, Susan Byrne, Laura Canafoglia, Evelina Carapancea, Barbara Castellotti, Gianpiero Cavalleri, Roberta Cilio, Norman Delanty, Christel Depienne, Chantal Depondt, Sarah Duerinckx, Zakaria Eddafir, Kornelia Ellwanger, Silvana Franceschetti, Elena Freri, Hamidah Ghani, Tiziana Granata, Marie Greally, Renzo Guerrini, Tobias B. Haack, Eva Hammar Bouveret, Michele Iacomino, Rami Jamra, Josua Kegele, Christian Korff, Roland Krause, Alma Küchler, Robert Lauerer‐Braun, Damien Lederer, Elsa Leitão, Holger Lerche, Gaëtan Lesca, David Lewis‐Smith, Laura Licchetta, Frédéric Masclaux, Patrick May, Davide Mei, Cyril Mignot, Charissa Millevert, Raffaella Minardi, Patrick Moloney, Hiltrud Muhle, Mary O. Reghan, Joohyun Park, Elena Parrini, Manuela Pendziwiat, Konrad Platzner, Johanna Pohl, Mary Sandrine, Marcello Scala, Sanjay Sisodiya, Noor Smal, Hannah Stamberger, Pasquale Striano, Roxane van Heurck, Christina Vosseler‐Wolf, David Webb, Sarah Weckhuysen, Federico Zara, Alec Aeby, Guillaume Smits, Chantal Depondt   +192 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of gut microbiome on neuro-autoimmune demyelinating diseases

Academia Biology
Demyelinating diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), are characterized by dysregulated immune responses to self-antigens ...
Pouria Abolfazli, Cristina Nkene Apue Nchama, Brandon Lucke-Wold   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Five decades of cuprizone, an updated model to replicate demyelinating diseases [PDF]

, 2017
: Introduction: Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise a group of neurological disorders characterized by progressive (and eventually irreversible) loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths in the white matter tracts.
Morales Luckie, Raul Alberto
core   +1 more source

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu, Arnaud John Kombe Kombe, Tengchuan Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic neuritis: a comprehensive review of current therapies and emerging treatment strategies

Frontiers in Neurology
BackgroundOptic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve that can lead to significant visual impairment. It is often associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) but can also occur in other demyelinating diseases, such as neuromyelitis ...
Pareena Chaitanuwong, Pareena Chaitanuwong, Heather E. Moss, Heather E. Moss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source