Results 91 to 100 of about 56,601 (283)

Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations in Sjögren's Disease

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can impact multiple organ systems, including the peripheral nervous system (PNS). PNS manifestations, which can exist concurrently, include mononeuropathies, polyneuropathies, and autonomic nervous system neuropathies.
Anahita Deboo   +88 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) in a 6-year-old boy with a transient spinal cord lesion

open access: yesThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Background. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited mitochondrial disorder that predominantly manifests as bilateral, painless vision loss in young males.
Anıl Gök   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demyelinating diseases in children with acute neurological symptoms

open access: yes, 2015
Demyelinating diseases in children is a broad group of illnesses, which affect the central nervous system. Demyelinating diseases can be monophasic or chronic and comprise acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, optic neuritis, transverse myelitis ...
Olofsson, Isa Amalie   +2 more
core  

RNA Helicase DDX21 Controls CD4+ T Cell Proliferation and Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Translational Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by dysregulated T cell responses. RNA helicases, including DExD‐box helicase 21 (DDX21), are pivotal in RNA metabolism, but their role in T cell‐mediated pathology during IBD remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DDX21 expression in CD4+ T cells correlates with cell cycle and translation ...
Yujuan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterising the role of AMIGO3 in oligodendrocytes and demyelinating diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Demyelination disrupts neuronal signalling and can have profound effects on neurological control. No therapies currently exist to encourage remyelination and treatment options are based on preventing further demyelination highlighting the need to develop
Foale, Simon
core  

Quantification of macrophages/microglia, T cells, and oligodendrocytes in inflammatory demyelinating and non-demyelinating human CNS diseases.

open access: yes, 2013
Tissue samples from patients with early MS and non-demyelinating inflammatory diseases were stained for macrophages/microglia (anti-KiM1P), T cells (anti-CD3) and oligodendrocytes (anti-NOGOA).
Alexander Lürbke (448159)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic neuritis in various demyelinating diseases

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
The discovery of antibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and against myelinoligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) confirmed the existence of two disease entities distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS) — neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and ...
A. K. Kalashnikova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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