Results 81 to 90 of about 76,100 (290)

Optical coherent tomography capabilities in the diagnosis of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system

Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2018
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive technique routinely used for obtaining in vivo transverse images of tissues. In the field of neurology, OCT is used to assess retinal changes in various diseases, including multiple sclerosis ...
Natalia V. Polekhina, Zoya V. Surnina, Maria N. Zakharova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral-induced neurodegenerative disease. [PDF]

, 1999
Viral etiology has been postulated in a variety of neurological diseases in humans, including multiple sclerosis. Several experimental animal models of viral-induced neurodegenerative disease provide insight into potential host- and pathogen-dependent ...
Buchmeier, MJ, Lane, TE
core   +1 more source

Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and disease.
Nico J. Diederich, Martin Brüne, John S. Allen, Nicole Bender, Emiliano Bruner, Jean‐Pierre Changeux, Corrado Cali, Olga Dolgova, Anne Grünewald, Geneviève Konopka, Peng Jin, Roger Lemon, Gilberto Levy, Pierre Magistretti, Markus J. Rantala, Kathleen S. Rockland, Roger Sullivan, Annie Swanepoel, Toshiki Uchihara, Katrin Amunts, Christopher G. Goetz   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of remyelination: recent insight from experimental models

Biomolecular Concepts, 2014
Oligodendrocytes and myelin play essential roles in the vertebrate central nervous system. Demyelination disrupts saltatory nerve conduction, leading to axonal degeneration and neurological disabilities.
Tanaka Tatsuhide, Yoshida Shigetaka
doaj   +1 more source

HIV positive patient with GBS-like syndrome [PDF]

, 2017
Introduction. Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute demyelinating polyneuropathy which can occur post-infection. Criteria of diagnosis of GBS include areflexia with progressive bilateral weakness in arms and legs.
Black, Heather, Gunson, Rory N., Shepherd, Samantha J., Thomson, Emma C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Epstein–Barr Virus, Lower Vitamin D, Low Sun Exposure, and HLA‐DRB1*1501 Risk Variant Share Common Epigenetic Pathways Leading to Multiple Sclerosis Onset

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) onset risk factors include Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) indices (including host response), lower serum 25‐vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, low sun exposure, and HLA‐DRB1*1501. The underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Here, we examined mediation through differential DNA methylation (DNAm) to better understand possible ...
Steve Simpson‐Yap, Ellen Morwitch, Samuel A. Tanner, Sarah M. Thomson, Alex Eisner, Rod A. Lea, Trevor J. Kilpatrick, Jeannette Lechner‐Scott, Rodney J. Scott, Alexandre Xavier, Vicki E. Maltby, Robyn M. Lucas, Bruce V. Taylor, Brett A. Lidbury, Simon A. Broadley, Ingrid van der Mei, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Anna Karin Hedström, Pernilla Stridh, Tomas Olsson, Maja Jagodic, Lars Alfredsson, Anne‐Louise Ponsonby, for the Ausimmune Investigator Group, Caron Chapman, Alan Coulthard, Keith Dear, Terry Dwyer, Trevor Kilpatrick, Robyn Lucas, Tony McMichael, Anne‐Louise Ponsonby, Bruce Taylor, Patricia Valery, Ingrid van der Mei, David Williams   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Repair in Vanishing White Matter

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Vanishing white matter is a leukodystrophy with remarkable regional variation in disease severity. The cerebral and cerebellar white matter chronically degenerates, while stress‐induced episodes of rapid neurological deterioration coincide with the appearance of acute focal lesions in the deep gray structures and brainstem.
Bonnie C. Plug, Jodie H.K. Man, Marjolein Breur, Erik Nutma, Menno D. Stellingwerff, Truus E.M. Abbink, Marianna Bugiani, Marjo S. van der Knaap   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zika virus infection in the returning traveller: what every neurologist should know [PDF]

, 2018
Zika virus has been associated with a wide range of neurological complications. Neurologists in areas without current active transmission of the virus may be confronted with Zika-associated neurological disease, as a large number of returning travellers ...
Brito Ferreira, Maria Lucia, Jacobs, Bart C., Lant, Suzannah, Leonhard, Sonja Emily, Solomon, Tom, Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Willison, Hugh   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Evolving Real‐World Data and Evidence Use for New Drugs and Regenerative Medical Products Approvals in Japan—An Analysis of the 6‐Year Trend

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Several regulatory initiatives have been made to clarify the acceptability and requirements of real‐world data and real‐world evidence (RWD/E) for the benefit/risk assessment of new medical products in Japan. The objectives of this review were to characterize the use of RWD/E in regulatory applications of new medical products and to describe the ...
Suguru Okami, Kako Shimotsumagari, Yasunari Sadatsuki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFICIENT PROPAGATION OF ARCHETYPE JC POLYOMAVIRUS IN COS-7 CELLS: EVALUATION OF REARRANGEMENTS WITHIN NCCR STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION DURING TRANSFECTION. [PDF]

, 2017
John Cunningham virus (JCPyV) is an ubiqui-tous human pathogen that causes disease in immunocom-promised patients. The JCPyV genome is composed of an early region and a late region, which are physically sepa-rated by the ...
Anzivino, Elena, Bellizzi, Anna, Palamara, ANNA TERESA, Pietropaolo, Valeria Antonietta, Prezioso, Carla, Rodio, DONATELLA MARIA, Scribano, D, Trancassini, Maria   +7 more
core   +1 more source