Requirements for the identification of dense-core granules
Dense-core granules (DCGs), cytoplasmic organelles competent for regulated exocytosis, show considerable heterogeneity depending upon the specificity of their expressing cells--primarily neurons and neurosecretory cells. DCGs have been mainly identified by detecting their cargo molecules, often members of the granin family, and using conventional ...
Meldolesi J, Chieregatti E, Malosio ML
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Rab27b regulates number and secretion of platelet dense granules [PDF]
The Rab27 GTPase subfamily consists of two closely related homologs, Rab27a and Rab27b. Rab27a has been shown previously to regulate organelle movement and regulated exocytosis in a wide variety of secretory cells. However, the role of the more restrictedly expressed Rab27b remains unclear. Here we describe the creation of
Tolmachova, T +4 more
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Calcium negatively regulates secretion from dense granules in Toxoplasma gondii. [PDF]
Apicomplexan parasites including Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium spp. manufacture a complex arsenal of secreted proteins used to interact with and manipulate their host environment.
Katris NJ +4 more
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Identification of Ca-rich dense granules in human platelets using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. [PDF]
Whole-mount (WM) platelet preparation followed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation is the standard method currently used to assess dense granule (DG) deficiency (DGD). However, due to the electron-density-based contrast mechanism in TEM,
Trinh TX +5 more
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Human platelets contain a pool of free zinc in dense granules. [PDF]
Background: Activated platelets release procoagulant factors that include Ca2+ and Zn2+. Releasable Ca2+ stores have been identified in platelet dense granules and the dense tubular system, but similar stores of free Zn2+ have not been identified ...
Kahr WHA +7 more
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Sorting machineries: how platelet-dense granules differ from α-granules. [PDF]
Platelets respond to vascular injury via surface receptor stimulation and signaling events to trigger aggregation, procoagulant activation, and granule secretion during hemostasis, thrombosis, and vascular remodeling. Platelets contain three major types of secretory granules including dense granules (or δ-granules, DGs), α-granules (AGs), and lysosomes.
Chen Y, Yuan Y, Li W.
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Dense granules, a type of platelet secretory organelle, are known to accumulate high concentrations of small molecules such as calcium, adenine nucleotides, serotonin, pyrophosphate, and polyphosphate.
Aurelio Serrano (8667681) +8 more
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Transfer of a dense granule protein of Plasmodium falciparum to the membrane of ring stages and isolation of dense granules [PDF]
A 14-kDa protein was localized to the dense granules of Plasmodium falciparum by immunoelectron microscopy with monoclonal antibody 1H1. The protein was present in dense granules in late-stage schizonts and free merozoites. After invasion, the protein was localized exclusively on the membrane of the newly invaded ring.
W, Trager +4 more
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Quantification of a novel dense granule protein (granulophysin) in platelets of patients with dense granule storage pool deficiency [PDF]
Abstract An antigen-capture sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for a novel protein granulophysin, a constituent of the platelet dense granule (DG) membrane and used to characterize patients with dense granule storage pool deficiency (delta-SPD).
A, Shalev +9 more
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PKD is for dense granule secretion [PDF]
Platelet secretion of dense granule contents is important for human hemostasis, as is evident from the mucocutaneous bleeding associated with disorders of dense granule biogenesis and secretion.1 Dense granule secretion is also important for growth and stability of platelet thrombi in experimental models of thrombosis.2 Although patients with primary ...
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