Results 91 to 100 of about 238 (213)

Pinching relativistic electrons in the quantum degenerate plasmas to enhance the fast heating

High Power Laser Science and Engineering
The transport process of a relativistic electron beam (REB) in high-density and degenerate plasmas holds significant importance for fast ignition. In this study, we have formulated a comprehensive theoretical model to address this issue, incorporating ...
Y.-H. Li, D. Wu, J. Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inner screening corrections to the Debye interaction in hot/dense plasmas in the vicinity of the bound – free transitions

Physical Sciences and Technology, 2020
Considering hot/dense plasmas strongly ionized and still retaining hydrogenic bound states (1 ≤ z ≤ 6), we focus attention on the delocalization features of ion-electron orbitals, such as wide spreading and attending of pertaining wave functions close ...
C. Deutsch, G. Naouri, N. A. Tahir
doaj  

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poloidal magnetic field in the dense plasma focus

Physics of Plasmas
Existence of an axial (poloidal) component of magnetic field in the dense plasma focus has been inferred using multiple diagnostics in many laboratories since 1979. It has not received much attention because its origin as well as role in plasma focus physics was unclear till recently.
openaire   +1 more source

Microstructure, Thermal Transport, and Dry‐Sliding Tribology of Powder‐Metallurgy Al7075 Composites Reinforced With Sol–Gel‐Derived ZnO–rGO Hybrid Nanoparticles

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sol–gel‐derived ZnO–rGO hybrid nanoparticles enable Al7075 powder‐metallurgy composites to achieve concurrent gains in hardness and thermal conductivity while markedly lowering friction and wear. The hybrid architecture couples ZnO‐based load support with rGO‐assisted lamellar sliding and heat spreading, revealing a promising route toward lightweight ...
Bunyamin Aksakal, Cevher Kursat Macit, Merve Ayık, Hakan Tutumlu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion emission from warm dense matter produced by irradiation with a soft x-ray free-electron laser

Matter and Radiation at Extremes
We report on an experiment performed at the FLASH2 free-electron laser (FEL) aimed at producing warm dense matter via soft x-ray isochoric heating. In the experiment, we focus on study of the ions emitted during the soft x-ray ablation process using time-
Josef Krása, Tomáš Burian, Věra Hájková, Jaromír Chalupský, Šimon Jelínek, Kateřina Frantálová, Michal Krupka, Zuzana Kuglerová, Sushil Kumar Singh, Vojtěch Vozda, Luděk Vyšín, Michal Šmíd, Pablo Perez-Martin, Marion Kühlman, Juan Pintor, Jakub Cikhardt, Matthias Dreimann, Dennis Eckermann, Felix Rosenthal, Sam M. Vinko, Alessandro Forte, Thomas Gawne, Thomas Campbell, Shenyuan Ren, YuanFeng Shi, Trevor Hutchinson, Oliver Humphries, Thomas Preston, Mikako Makita, Motoaki Nakatsutsumi, Xiayun Pan, Alexander Köhler, Marion Harmand, Sven Toleikis, Katerina Falk, Libor Juha   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Corrosion Protection of Sintered AA7075 Aluminum Alloy via Mn Powder Addition

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
AA7075 containing Mn‐rich particles is fabricated via spark plasma sintering using AA7075 and Mn powders. Corrosion resistance is evaluated through dip‐and‐dry tests using 0.1 M NaCl (pH 6.0), and mass loss decreases with increasing Mn addition. Mn‐rich particles function as a source of Mn ions, and formation of Mn‐accumulation films on Cu‐containing ...
Ko Ebina, Masashi Nishimoto, Izumi Muto
wiley   +1 more source

Nonextensive statistics and the finite-volume QCD phase transition

Nuclear Physics B
Recent studies have increasingly applied Tsallis nonextensive statistics to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) to account for deviations from thermal equilibrium.
M.A.A. Ahmed, H. Zainuddin
doaj   +1 more source

Continuous Stiffness Graded Metal–Ceramic Femoral Stems: UMAT‐Based Design and Finite Element Assessment

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Functionally graded metal–ceramic femoral stems are engineered through continuous UMAT‐based stiffness tailoring, eliminating discrete material interfaces while enhancing biomechanical compatibility. Low‐index power‐law gradation optimizes load transfer, reduces stress shielding, and controls implant–bone micromotion, highlighting a materials‐design ...
Rihem Nouira, Sameh Elleuch, Hanen Jrad
wiley   +1 more source