Results 31 to 40 of about 13,493 (213)

Understanding Prescriptive Texts: Rules and Logic as Elaborated by the Mīmāṃsā School

open access: yesJournal of World Philosophies, 2017
The Mīmāṃsā school of Indian philosophy elaborated complex ways of interpreting the prescriptive portions of the Vedic sacred texts. The present article is the result of the collaboration of a group of scholars of logic, computer science, European ...
Elisa Freschi,   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new tableaux system for KD

open access: yesCQD Revista Eletrônica Paulista de Matemática, 2020
The deontic logic is a particular case of modal logic that analyses relations among the concepts of obligation, permission and prohibition. We take the standard deontic logic KD, for which we introduce a new system of tableaux.
Romulo Albano de Freitas   +1 more
doaj  

Sobre a lógica deôntica não-clássica

open access: yesCrítica, 2018
Our starting point, in this basically expository paper, is the study of a classical system of deontic propositional logic, classical in the sense that it constitutes an extension of the classical propositional calculus.
Leila Z. Puga, Newton C.A. da Costa
doaj   +1 more source

A Neutral Temporal Deontic STIT Logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this work we answer a long standing request for temporal embeddings of deontic STIT logics by introducing the multi-agent STIT logic TDS . The logic is based upon atemporal utilitarian STIT logic. Yet, the logic presented here will be neutral: instead
Lyon, Tim, van Berkel, Kees
core   +2 more sources

The Paradox of Duties to Oneself [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Philosophers have long argued that duties to oneself are paradoxical, as they seem to entail an incoherent power to release oneself from obligations.
Muñoz, Daniel
core  

Deontic logic as a study of conditions of rationality in norm-related activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The program put forward in von Wright's last works defines deontic logic as ``a study of conditions which must be satisfied in rational norm-giving activity'' and thus introduces the perspective of logical pragmatics.
Žarnić, Berislav
core  

The Good Samaritan and the Hygienic Cook: A Cautionary Tale About Linguistic Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
When developing formal theories of the meaning of language, it is appropriate to consider how apparent paradoxes and conundrums of language are best resolved. But if we base our analysis on a small sample of data then we may fail to take into account the
Fox, C
core   +1 more source

Using Affirmative Action as a Tiebreaker

open access: yesJournal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We argue in favor of affirmative action. There are two central points to our argument. First, if two or more candidates for a position are matched in competence, then one ought to prefer a candidate from a disadvantaged, disenfranchised, or minority background rather than defer to the outcome of a lottery.
Shalom Chalson, James Bernard Willoughby
wiley   +1 more source

How generics obscure the logic of conditionals

open access: yesMind &Language, EarlyView.
This paper discusses counter‐examples to modus ponens and modus tollens involving modals and quantificational adverbs, and presents new counter‐examples with generic conditionals. We argue that the counter‐examples are spurious, and are explained by the domain‐restricting effects of if‐clauses.
Daniel Lassiter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imperative change and obligation to do [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The ambition of the paper is to provide a solution to the problem posed by Von Wright (1999): how is it possible that the two actions, one of producing P and the other of preventing P can have different deontic status, the former being obligatory and the
Žarnić, Berislav
core  

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