Results 61 to 70 of about 20,485 (318)

Effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on the nociceptive responses of substantia gelatinosa neurons in the rat spinal cord dorsal horn: An in vivo patch-clamp analysis

Molecular Pain, 2020
Background Volatile anesthetics suppress noxiously evoked activity in the spinal dorsal horn, which could contribute in part to analgesia, immobility. Modulation of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in substantia gelatinosa neurons could ...
Yosuke Inada, Yusuke Funai, H. Yamasaki, Takashi Mori, K. Nishikawa   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Desflurane Allows for a Faster Emergence when Compared to Sevoflurane Without Affecting the Baseline Cognitive Recovery Time.

Frontiers in Medicine, 2015
Aims, We compared the effect of desflurane and sevoflurane on anesthesia recovery time in patients undergoing urological cystoscopic surgery. The Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test (SOMCT) measured and compared cognitive impairment between ...
Joseph G. Werner, Karina eCastellon-Larios, Cattleya eThongrong, Bodo E. Knudsen, Deborah S. Lowery, Maria A. Antor, Sergio Daniel Bergese   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desflurane preconditioning induces oscillation of NF-κB in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been implicated in anesthetic preconditioning (APC) induced protection against anoxia and reoxygenation (A/R) injury.
Juan Yi, Yijun Zheng, Changhong Miao, Jianguo Tang, Biao Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient analysis of toxicity and mechanisms of isoflurane on postoperative delirium by network toxicology and molecular docking

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Postoperative delirium (POD), a prevalent neurological complication in older surgical patients, adversely affects recovery. Isoflurane, a common inhalational anesthetic, exhibits neurotoxic potential, but its role in POD pathogenesis remains unclear.
Zhiming Dai, Qing Nan, Menglu Xu, Hongbao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in greenhouse gas emissions from volatile anaesthetics in 41 countries: 2013–2023

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Inhalational anaesthetics contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to regulatory restrictions in some countries. This study analysed time trends of greenhouse gas emissions directly attributable to the use of volatile anaesthetic agents in 41 countries.
Marta Caviglia, Andrealuna Ucciero, Andrea Conti, Aurora Di Filippo, Francesco Trotta, Luca Ragazzoni, Francesco Della Corte, Francesco Barone‐Adesi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desflurane anaesthesia in myotonic dystrophy

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011
Myotonic dystrophy (MD) is a rare genetic disorder with multisystem involvement characterised by myotonia and progressive muscle weakness and wasting. These patients pose significant challenges to the anaesthesiologist in view of the muscular and extramuscular involvement and sensitivity to anaesthetic drugs.
Anil K Jain, Ranju Gandhi, Jayashree Sood   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Adverse respiratory events with sevoflurane compared with desflurane in ambulatory surgery

European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text BACKGROUND An increasing number of studies have concluded that the number of adverse events in the upper airway caused by desflurane does not differ significantly from the number of adverse events ...
Wei-Shan Chen, Min-Hsien Chiang, K. Hung, Kaixuan Lin, Chih-Hsien Wang, Y. Poon, S. Luo, Shao-Chun Wu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of peri‐operative pharmacological interventions on postoperative delirium in patients having cardiac surgery: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta‐analysis

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Postoperative delirium is a common complication following cardiac surgery. Despite its known impact on patient outcomes, effective preventative strategies remain elusive. We aimed to perform a comprehensive Bayesian network meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials assessing the effect of pharmacological interventions on the ...
Ivo Queiroz, Lucas M. Barbosa, Mariano Gallo Ruelas, Beatriz Araújo, Maria L. R. Defante, Arthur H. Tavares, Cynthia Florencio de Mesquita, Tulio Pimentel, Beatriz Ximenes Mendes, Iuri Ferreira Felix, André Rivera, Rafael Oliva Morgado Ferreira, Helen M. de Oliveira, Bruno B. Righetto, Nathan J. Smischney, Guangyu Tong, Daqing Ma   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A randomised prospective comparison of equilibration point and changing gas composition during low-flow anaesthesia with sevoflurane vs desflurane

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2019
Background and Aims: Safety and economy are the main concerns while using low- flow anaesthesia with newer inhalational agents. The main objective of this study was to use and compare 'equilibration time' of sevoflurane and desflurane after change-over ...
Pratibha Toal, Sheetal Chiplonkar, Pratik Panchal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for the Reconstructing Consciousness and Cognition (ReCCognition) Study [PDF]

, 2017
Important scientific and clinical questions persist about general anesthesia despite the ubiquitous clinical use of anesthetic drugs in humans since their discovery.
Andrew R. McKinstry-Wu, Ben Julian A. Palanca, George A. Mashour, Kaitlyn L. Maier, Mathias Basner, Mathias Basner, Max B. Kelz, Max B. Kelz, Michael S. Avidan, Stefanie Blain-Moraes, Vijay Tarnal   +10 more
core   +3 more sources