Results 211 to 220 of about 18,004 (298)

Nitric Oxide Tunes Secreted Metabolite Bioactivity

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces phenazine metabolites that can react with nitric oxide (·NO) to form nitrosylated compounds. The formation of these metabolites results in rapid loss in P. aeruginosa viability and diminishes phenazine antimicrobial activity against other organisms, including Staphylococcus aureus. ABSTRACT The radical nitric oxide (·NO)
Zachery R. Lonergan, Sarah L. Weisflog, Matthew Scurria, Jinyang Li, Korbinian Thalhammer, Osvaldo Gutierrez, Stuart J. Conway, Dianne K. Newman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Excess adiposity is not a recently developed problem but has existed since at least the upper Paleolithic, allowing evolutionary selection pressures to adapt the physiology of the pregnant woman and the feto‐placental unit for maternal and fetal protection.
Gernot Desoye, Ursula Hiden, Evelyn Jantscher‐Krenn, Herbert Fluhr, Jonathan C. Wells, Sonja Entringer, Mireille N. M. van Poppel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plants synthesize ergothioneine, showing a link to abiotic stress

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Various plants possess ergothioneine biosynthetic genes and can synthesize this antioxidant, where increased EGT levels under abiotic stress conditions indicate protective functions. Abstract Ergothioneine (EGT) is a sulphur‐containing histidine derivative and a potent antioxidant that exhibits beneficial effects on human health.
C. Kock, N. Gutsche, S. Walter, S. Zachgo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning over new ideas in human skeletal muscle proteostasis: What do we know and where to from here?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the turnover of proteins in tissues gives information as to how external stimuli result in phenotypic change. Nowhere is such phenotypic change more conspicuous than skeletal muscle, which can be effectively remodelled by increased loading, ageing and unloading (disuse), all of which are subject to modification by nutrition and ...
Changhyun Lim, James McKendry, Matthew Lees, Philip J. Atherton, Nicholas A. Burd, Andrew M. Holwerda, Luc J. C. van Loon, Chris McGlory, Cameron J. Mitchell, Kenneth Smith, Daniel J. Wilkinson, Tanner Stokes, Stuart M. Phillips   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying lessons from limb muscle disuse and ageing to better understand ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life‐saving intervention applied to critically ill patients. A common consequence of MV is ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD), which is characterized by significant diaphragm atrophy and reduced contractile function. Older patients who receive MV are more likely to develop VIDD, have worse recovery,
P. H. C. Mesquita, J. L. Halle, J. D. Fuqua, B. F. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The essential role of hydrogen gas recycling by gut microbes in reducing deuterium load in host mitochondria: is trimethylamine oxide a deuterium sensor? [PDF]

Metabolomics
Seneff S, Boros LG.
europepmc   +1 more source

Exercise training prior to and during cancer in mice preserves muscle mass, reduces tumour weight and suppresses molecular mediators of cachexia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend PoWeR training (11.5 weeks of voluntary wheel running with progressively increased resistance) before and during cancer attenuates muscle loss, limits tumour growth, drives a transition toward a more oxidative muscle phenotype (IIB‐to‐IIA shift), downregulates cachexia‐associated pathways and enhances mitochondrial performance in
Stavroula Tsitkanou, Pieter J. Koopmans, Ana Regina Cabrera, Nathan Serrano, Calvin S. Peterson, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Zain B. Malik, Micah Goeke, Eleanor R. Schrems, Francielly Morena, Yuan Wen, Tyrone A. Washington, Kevin A. Murach, Nicholas P. Greene   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Combined MS/MS and IMS Study Into the Fragmentation Pathway of Nifedipine

Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Volume 61, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Collision‐induced dissociation (CID) of small molecules, typically with a molecular mass below 1500 Da, is widely applied for the structural identification of drug metabolites, synthetic by‐products and unknown compounds. Nonetheless, the interpretation of MS/MS spectra derived from protonated or sodiated molecules mainly relies on the ...
Peiliang Han, Newton Thomassen, Maarten Honing   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validating self-reported exclusive breastfeeding in Eswatini using stable isotope techniques. [PDF]

PLoS One
Simelane KS, Mhlanga T, Mkhaliphi NS, Zwane S, Dlamini G, Gadaga H, Mulol H, Coutsoudis A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Structural Proteomics Enabled by Limited Proteolysis and Cross‐Linking

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 4, Page 644-671, July/August 2026.
ABSTRACT The exploration of protein structure and function stands at the forefront of life science and represents an ever‐expanding focus in the development of proteomics. As mass spectrometry (MS) offers readout of protein conformational changes at both the protein and peptide levels, MS‐based structural proteomics is making significant strides in the
Haiyan Lu, Zexin Zhu, Lauren Fields, Hua Zhang, Lingjun Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source