Results 21 to 30 of about 1,740,435 (334)

FetalGAN: Automated Segmentation of Fetal Functional Brain MRI Using Deep Generative Adversarial Learning and Multi-Scale 3D U-Net

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
An important step in the preprocessing of resting state functional magnetic resonance images (rs-fMRI) is the separation of brain from non-brain voxels. Widely used imaging tools such as FSL’s BET2 and AFNI’s 3dSkullStrip accomplish this task effectively
Josepheen De Asis-Cruz, Dhineshvikram Krishnamurthy, Chris Jose, Kevin M. Cook, Catherine Limperopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of radial glia in the frontal lobe of fetuses with Down syndrome

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2020
Down syndrome (DS) occurs with triplication of human chromosome 21 and is associated with deviations in cortical development evidenced by simplified gyral appearance and reduced cortical surface area.
Ana A. Baburamani, Regina T. Vontell, Alena Uus, Maximilian Pietsch, Prachi A. Patkee, Jo Wyatt-Ashmead, Evonne C. Chin-Smith, Veena G. Supramaniam, J. Donald Tournier, Maria Deprez, Mary A. Rutherford   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluid reasoning and the developing brain. [PDF]

, 2009
Fluid reasoning is the cornerstone of human cognition, both during development and in adulthood. Despite this, the neural mechanisms underlying the development of fluid reasoning are largely unknown.
Bunge, Silvia, Ferrer, Emilio, OHare, Elizabeth   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) regulates multipotent neural progenitor proliferation. [PDF]

, 2005
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) was previously identified in a screen for genes enriched in neural progenitors. Here, we demonstrate expression of MELK by progenitors in developing and adult brain and that MELK serves as a marker for self-
Bajpai, Ruchi, Dougherty, Joseph D, Freije, William A, Geschwind, Daniel H, Groszer, Matthias, Imura, Tetsuya, Kelly, Theresa K, Kim, Kevin J, Kornblum, Harley I, Liu, Xin, Nakano, Ichiro, Nelson, Stanley F, Ou, Jing, Paucar, Andres A, Sofroniew, Michael V, Terskikh, Alexey V, Wu, Hong, Zewail, Amani   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Tissue-Specific Actions of Pax6 on Proliferation and Differentiation Balance in Developing Forebrain Are Foxg1 Dependent

iScience, 2018
Summary: Differences in the growth and maturation of diverse forebrain tissues depend on region-specific transcriptional regulation. Individual transcription factors act simultaneously in multiple regions that develop very differently, raising questions ...
Idoia Quintana-Urzainqui, Zrinko Kozić, Soham Mitra, Tian Tian, Martine Manuel, John O. Mason, David J. Price   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The case for emulating insect brains using anatomical "wiring diagrams" equipped with biophysical models of neuronal activity

, 2018
Developing whole-brain emulation (WBE) technology would provide immense benefits across neuroscience, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and robotics.
Collins, Logan Thrasher
core   +1 more source

Assessment of the impact of shared brain imaging data on the scientific literature

Nature Communications, 2018
Data sharing is recognized as a way to promote scientific collaboration and reproducibility, but some are concerned over whether research based on shared data can achieve high impact.
Michael P. Milham, R. Cameron Craddock, Jake J. Son, Michael Fleischmann, Jon Clucas, Helen Xu, Bonhwang Koo, Anirudh Krishnakumar, Bharat B. Biswal, F. Xavier Castellanos, Stan Colcombe, Adriana Di Martino, Xi-Nian Zuo, Arno Klein   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Endocrine Tumor Syndromes: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The combination of disease manifestations, the familial burden, and varying penetrance of endocrine tumor syndromes (ETSs) is unique. This review aimed to portray and summarize available data on psychosocial outcomes in patients with ETSs and explore gaps and opportunities for future research and care.
Daniël Zwerus, Floortje Strobbe, Annemarie A. Verrijn Stuart, Hanneke M. van Santen, Gerlof D. Valk, Sasja A. Schepers, Rachel S. van Leeuwaarde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain development using a multicomponent intravenous lipid emulsion in preterm infants

BMC Pediatrics
Background Intravenous lipid emulsions are an essential component of nutritional support for very preterm infants. Many neonatal intensive care units have transitioned from traditional soybean oil-only to fish oil-containing multicomponent lipid ...
Katherine M. Ottolini, Julius Ngwa, Sudeepta K. Basu, Kushal Kapse, Melissa Liggett, Jonathan Murnick, Catherine Limperopoulos, Nickie Andescavage   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source