Results 21 to 30 of about 28,483 (230)

Ketamine, Dexmedetomidine combination versus Dexmedetomidine in decreasing Incidence and Severity of Emergence Agitation after Urological Surgeries in Pediatrics under Sevoflurane [PDF]

open access: yesZagazig University Medical Journal
Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a serious complication of recovery from anesthesia. This study aimed to compare the effect of adding ketamine to Dexmedetomidine versus Dexmedetomidine alone in the incidence and severity of EA in pediatric ...
Tarek Jaafer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sedative and Immunosuppressive Effects of Dexmedetomidine in Transplantation

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Dexmedetomidine, an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, is used as an anti-anxiety medication. It exerts a cholinergic effect, thereby reducing the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α).
Chen-Fang Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically relevant concentrations of dexmedetomidine may reduce oxytocin-induced myometrium contractions in pregnant rats [PDF]

open access: yesAnesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2020
Background Recently, there have been some trials to use dexmedetomidine in the obstetric field but concerns regarding the drug include changes in uterine contractions after labor.
Dong Joon Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Platelet Aggregation

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 2013
Background and objectives: : Dexmedetomidine is a selective α2-agonist. There are 250-300 α2- adrenoceptor on the surface of each human platelet and ephedrine induces platelet aggregation by binding these receptors.
Emine Arzu Kose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol on gastrointestinal motility in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemic mice

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2020
Background Sepsis often accompanies gastrointestinal motility disorder that contributes to the development of sepsis in turn. Propofol and dexmedetomidine, as widely used sedatives in patients with sepsis, are likely to depress gastrointestinal ...
Haiqing Chang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time evaluation of the independent analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2023
Background Dexmedetomidine has analgesic properties, but the intraoperative analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine is often masked by the effects of other general anaesthetics.
XiaoHua Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine Inhibits Maturation and Function of Human Cord Blood-Derived Dendritic Cells by Interfering with Synthesis and Secretion of IL-12 and IL-23. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
To investigate the effects and underlying mechanism of dexmedetomidine on the cultured human dendritic cells (DCs).Human DCs and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) were obtained from human cord blood mononuclear cells by density gradient centrifugation ...
Gong Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesPatient Safety in Surgery, 2020
Background Dexmedetomidine, an α2 agonist, has well-known anesthetic and analgesic-sparing effects. We designed this study to evaluate the effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on intra operative blood loss and postoperative pain in ...
Mohammad Reza Fazel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Intraoperative Microlesion Effect Positively Correlates With the Short‐Term Clinical Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objective During the surgical procedure of deep brain stimulation (DBS), insertion of an electrode in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) frequently causes a temporary improvement of motor symptoms, known as the microlesion effect (MLE). The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the intraoperative MLE and the clinical ...
Stèfan F. Lange   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of different sedatives on the prognosis of patients with mechanical ventilation: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
AimTo compare the effects of midazolam, propofol, and dexmedetomidine monotherapy and combination therapy on the prognosis of intensive care unit (ICU) patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation (MV).Methods11,491 participants from the Medical ...
Xiaoding Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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