Results 21 to 30 of about 4,394 (170)

Effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesPatient Safety in Surgery, 2020
Background Dexmedetomidine, an α2 agonist, has well-known anesthetic and analgesic-sparing effects. We designed this study to evaluate the effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on intra operative blood loss and postoperative pain in ...
Mohammad Reza Fazel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time evaluation of the independent analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2023
Background Dexmedetomidine has analgesic properties, but the intraoperative analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine is often masked by the effects of other general anaesthetics.
XiaoHua Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol on gastrointestinal motility in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemic mice

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2020
Background Sepsis often accompanies gastrointestinal motility disorder that contributes to the development of sepsis in turn. Propofol and dexmedetomidine, as widely used sedatives in patients with sepsis, are likely to depress gastrointestinal ...
Haiqing Chang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine Inhibits Maturation and Function of Human Cord Blood-Derived Dendritic Cells by Interfering with Synthesis and Secretion of IL-12 and IL-23. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
To investigate the effects and underlying mechanism of dexmedetomidine on the cultured human dendritic cells (DCs).Human DCs and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) were obtained from human cord blood mononuclear cells by density gradient centrifugation ...
Gong Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between dexmedetomidine use for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and intensive care unit length of stay

open access: yesJournal of Intensive Care, 2019
Purpose Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is commonly treated in medical ICUs and typically requires high resource utilization. Dexmedetomidine for AWS has not been extensively investigated, and guidelines regarding its use are lacking.
Ekaterina R. Yavarovich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between dexmedetomidine dose and plasma dexmedetomidine concentration in critically ill infants: a prospective observational cohort study [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2017
BackgroundDexmedetomidine is a highly selective central α2-agonist used as a sedative in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). However, little is known about the relationship between dexmedetomidine dose and its plasma concentration during long-term ...
Yoshihito Fujita   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of different sedatives on the prognosis of patients with mechanical ventilation: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
AimTo compare the effects of midazolam, propofol, and dexmedetomidine monotherapy and combination therapy on the prognosis of intensive care unit (ICU) patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation (MV).Methods11,491 participants from the Medical ...
Xiaoding Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroencephalogram Mechanism of Dexmedetomidine Deepening Sevoflurane Anesthesia

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Dexmedetomidine, as an α2-adrenoceptor agonist, plays anti-sympathetic, sedative and analgesic roles in perioperative period. Also, dexmedetomidine can reduce the minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane and the risk of postoperative cognitive
Lei Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-related effects of dexmedetomidine on myocardial contraction and coronary circulation in isolated guinea pig hearts

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2016
Dexmedetomidine is a selective α2 adrenergic agonist. Although dexmedetomidine is widely used for sedation and analgesia, it frequently produces hypotension and bradycardia.
Maiko Hongo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine with different concentrations added to local anesthetics in erector spinae plane block: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundDexmedetomidine has been used as a perineural local anesthetic (LA) adjuvant to facilitate the potency of erector spinal plane block (ESPB). This quantitative review aimed to evaluate whether perineural dexmedetomidine for ESPB can improve the ...
Qian Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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