Results 141 to 150 of about 98,592 (289)

Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates dextran sodium sulfate-induced ulcerative colitis in mice. [PDF]

Physiol Res, 2023
Chen Y, Zhang Q, Sun L, Liu H, Feng J, Li J, Wang Z.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Current Cell/Organoid and Animal Models for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with limited therapeutic options and a marked risk of progression to biliary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and malignancy. Progress in PSC research has been hindered by the lack of models that faithfully recapitulate the complex biliary microenvironment and disease heterogeneity ...
Qigu Yao, Sheng Cheng, Qiaoling Pan, Jiong Yu, Hongcui Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic polymer nanocarrier enhances dsRNA stability but not RNAi efficacy in Brassicogethes aeneus

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Experimental setup for dsRNA feeding in Brassicogethes aeneus to evaluate the effect of a synthetic polymer nanocarrier on RNAi efficiency. The experiment assessed whether the nanocarrier enhances RNAi after oral dsRNA delivery. (a) Stability of dsRNA–nanocarrier complexes was tested in simulated gut conditions. (b) Gene expression of αCOP and dre4 was
Triin Kallavus, Liina Soonvald, Iris Callewaert, Ana Isabel Silva, Ericmar Ávila Dos Santos, Silva Vilumets, Riina Kaasik, Sven Vereecken, Lenny Van Daele, Peter Dubruel, Jonathan Willow, Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning, Kristof De Schutter, Eve Veromann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Combined Colon Organoid‐Sensory Neuron Model Reveals Epithelial Contribution to Moringin Efficacy Against Painful Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Experimental workflow and main findings of the study. ABSTRACT Visceral pain is a major symptom of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), requiring effective treatment strategies. Gut epithelium, beyond maintaining barrier integrity and microbiota homeostasis, modulates neurosensorial circuitries, influencing visceral sensitivity.
Francesco Margiotta, Elena Lucarini, Alessandra Toti, Maria Giovanna Cataldi, Clara Ciampi, Gina Rosalinda De Nicola, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Carla Ghelardini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Allium cepa Derived Compound Propyl Propane Thiosulfonate (PTSO) Improves Tumorigenesis Due to Its Immunomodulatory Effect: A Preclinical Study

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
In vitro and in vivo effects of PTSO in colorectal cancer preclinical models, highlighting antiproliferative, pro‐apoptotic, barrier‐enhancing, antitumor, prebiotic and immunomodulatory properties. Created using BioRender. ABSTRACT Allium‐derived organosulfur compounds offer significant health benefits.
María Jesús Rodríguez‐Sojo, Laura Hidalgo‐García, Jose Alberto Molina‐Tijeras, Laura López‐Escanez, Luckman Gbati, Teresa Vezza, Patricia Diez‐Echave, Antonio Jesús Ruiz‐Malagón, Jorge García‐García, Federico García, Alberto Baños, Lidia Gil‐Martínez, Rocío López‐Posadas, Markus F. Neurath, Julio Gálvez, María Elena Rodríguez‐Cabezas, Alba Rodríguez‐Nogales   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational lock and thermal inactivation kinetics of Euphorbia amine oxidase [PDF]

The kinetics of thermal inactivation of copper-containing amine oxidase from euphorbia latex (ELAO) were studied in a 100-mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7, using cadavarine as the substrate.
امانی, مجتبی, صبوری, علی اکبر, فلوریس, جیووانی, لونگو, سیلویا, مورا, آنا, موسوی موحدی, علی اکبر, موسوی نژاد, سیده زهرا   +6 more
core  

Inulin‐Butyrate Nanogel for Modulation of Gut Microbiome, Intestinal Barrier, and Regulatory T‐Cells in Colitis

Small, EarlyView.
IBD is driven by a vicious cycle of dysbiosis, barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. We developed an inulin–butyrate conjugate nanogel (IBN) that accumulates in inflamed colon and releases butyrate via microbial inulinase/esterase. The inulin shell remodels the microbiome, while localized butyrate strengthens barrier integrity and promotes ...
Nayoon Park, Bom Lee, Hyeon‐Jeong Jeon, Ji Yeon Kim, Suyeon Park, Seong‐Eun Kim, Dong‐Kyu Lee, Yonghyun Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaempferol Protects Intestinal Health in Chinese Forest Musk Deer Possibly by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota and Inhibiting the NF‐κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Kaempferol modulates the tryptophan metabolism pathway by increasing the abundances of Christensenellaceae R7 group, Bacteroides, and Blautia and reducing that of Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group, thereby significantly increasing the levels of ILA and IAA. This process inhibits the activation of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, reduces pro‐inflammatory factor
Xiangyu Liu, Zhanjun Ren, Xiuzhu Sun, Shuhui Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of KATP channels by diazoxide preserves mitochondrial function and barrier integrity under staurosporine‐induced epithelial stress

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Intestinal barrier dysfunction caused by mitochondrial stress, oxidative damage and apoptosis, are hallmarks of dysbiosis‐associated gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Staurosporine causes downstream features of dysbiosis‐induced epithelial damage.
Fatima Maqoud, Eleonora Malerba, Simona Drago, Antonella Orlando, Domenica Mallardi, Nicoletta De Lucia, Marina Antonacci, Annamaria Di Turi, Domenico Tricarico, Francesco Russo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second‐generation prokineticin PKR1 receptor agonists: Advancing cardioprotection against chemotherapy‐induced toxicity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
IS39, a novel non‐peptide PKR1 agonist, confers cardioprotection against doxorubicin‐induced toxicity. IS39 activates PKR1‐mediated pro‐survival signalling in cardiomyocytes, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage and fibrosis markers. In vivo, IS39 preserves cardiac geometry and function in mice exposed to chronic doxorubicin challenge ...
Anais Audebrand, Simone Brogi, Mustafa Tezeren, Andrea Tafi, Omer H. Ocak, Hasan Koyuncu, Igor Tetko, Laurent Désaubry, Canan G. Nebigil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source