Results 31 to 40 of about 98,319 (259)

Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning

Nature Communications, 2020
In medical diagnosis a doctor aims to explain a patient’s symptoms by determining the diseases causing them, while existing diagnostic algorithms are purely associative.
Jonathan G. Richens, Ciarán M. Lee, Saurabh Johri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Methods for Targeted Clinical Trials under Enrichment Design

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2008
After completion of the Human Genome Project, disease targets at the molecular level can be identified. Treatment for these specific targets can be developed with the individualized treatment of patients becoming a reality.
Jen-Pei Liu, Jr-Rung Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Computing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk From Symptoms, Imaging, and Test Data: Diagnostic Model Development

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2020
BackgroundAssigning meaningful probabilities of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk presents a diagnostic challenge across the continuum of care. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to develop and clinically validate an adaptable, personalized ...
D'Ambrosia, Christopher, Christensen, Henrik, Aronoff-Spencer, Eliah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous inference for factorial multireader diagnostic trials

Statistics in Medicine, 2017
We study inference methods for the analysis of multireader diagnostic trials. In these studies, data are usually collected in terms of a factorial design involving the factors Modality and Reader. Furthermore, repeated measures appear in a natural way since the same patient is observed under different modalities by several readers and the repeated ...
Frank Konietschke, Randolph R. Aguayo, Wieland Staab   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bayesian inference using JET’s microwave diagnostic system [PDF]

Nuclear Fusion, 2020
At the JET tokamak, three electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostics (two Martin-Puplett interferometers and a heterodyne radiometer) and a reflectometer form the basic microwave diagnostic system. The standard analysis approaches deduce electron density and temperature profiles independently of each diagnostic measurement.
S. Schmuck, J. Svensson, L. Figini, D. Micheletti, R.B. Morales   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Generalized Bayesian Inference Nets Model and Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2011
A generalized Bayesian inference nets model (GBINM) is proposed to aid researchers to construct Bayesian inference nets for various applications. The benefit of such a model is well demonstrated by applying GBINM in constructing a hierarchical Bayesian ...
Sekar Booma Devi, Dong Mingchui, Dou Jiayi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonparametric predictive inference for comparison of two diagnostic tests [PDF]

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2020
An important aim in diagnostic medical research is comparison of the accuracy of two diagnostic tests.
Alabdulhadi, M., Coolen-Maturi, T., Coolen, F.P.A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Active Learning for Repairable Hardware Systems With Partial Coverage

IEEE Access
Identifying the optimal diagnostic test and hardware system instance to infer reliability characteristics using field data is challenging, particularly when constrained by fixed budgets and minimal maintenance cycles.
Michael L. Potter, Beyza Kalkanli, Deniz Erdogmus, Michael Everett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DECLARE: A Comprehensive, Multifaceted Cognitive Forcing Strategy to Confront Complex Cases

International Journal of General Medicine, 2023
Taro Shimizu Department of Diagnostic and Generalist Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, Tochigi, JapanCorrespondence: Taro Shimizu, Department of Diagnostic and Generalist Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Dokkyo Medical ...
Shimizu T
doaj  

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source