Results 31 to 40 of about 100,889 (161)

Local sensitivity diagnostics for Bayesian inference [PDF]

The Annals of Statistics, 1995
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Gustafson, Paul, Wasserman, Larry
openaire   +2 more sources

Mixed prototype correction for causal inference in medical image classification

Scientific Reports
The heterogeneity of medical images poses significant challenges to accurate disease diagnosis. To tackle this issue, the impact of such heterogeneity on the causal relationship between image features and diagnostic labels should be incorporated into ...
Zhi-Liang Hong, Jian-Chuan Yang, Xiao-Rui Peng, Song-Song Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid approach of type-2 fuzzy inference system and PSO in asthma disease

Clinical eHealth
This research work presents a hybrid approach combining a type-2 fuzzy inference system with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to develop a type-2 fuzzy optimized inference system, specifically tailored for asthma patient data.
Tarun Kumar, Anirudh Kumar Bhargava, M.K. Sharma, Nitesh Dhiman, Neha Nain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FUZZY MODELLING APPROACH FOR ACCURATE AND EXPLAINABLE BREAST CANCER PREDICTION [PDF]

ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing
Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality among women globally, emphasizing the need for early and precise diagnostic systems. Traditional machine learning models, while effective, often function as black boxes, offering limited ...
S. Savitha, V. Umadevi
doaj   +1 more source

Prospective and retrospective causal inferences based on the potential outcome framework

Journal of Causal Inference
In this article, we discuss both prospective and retrospective causal inferences, building on Neyman’s potential outcome framework. For prospective causal inference, we review criteria for confounders and surrogates to avoid the Yule–Simpson paradox and ...
Geng Zhi, Zhang Chao, Wang Xueli, Liu Chunchen, Wei Shaojie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IoMT Tsukamoto Type-2 fuzzy expert system for tuberculosis and Alzheimer’s disease

Clinical eHealth
Accurate disease monitoring is an extremely time-consuming task for medical experts and technocrats involved, requiring technical support for diagnostic systems.
M.K. Sharma, Nitesh Dhiman, Ajendra Sharma, Tarun Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Precision, Prior Accuracy, and the Estimation of Disease Prevalence Using Imperfect Diagnostic Tests

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018
Estimates of disease prevalence in any host population are complicated by uncertainty in the outcome of diagnostic tests on individuals. In the absence of gold standard diagnostics (tests that give neither false positives nor false negatives), Bayesian ...
Jenni L. McDonald, Dave James Hodgson
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of nursing diagnostic accuracy when aided by Knowledge-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems with Clinical Diagnostic Validity and Bayesian Decision Models for psychiatric care plan formulation among nursing students: a quasi-experimental study

BMC Nursing, 2023
Background The most suitable and reliable inference engines for Clinical Decision Support Systems in nursing clinical practice have rarely been explored.
Kuei-Fang Ho, Po-Hsiang Chou, Min-Huey Chung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ineffective airway clearance in children with acute respiratory infection

Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, 2014
This cross-sectional study was performed with 151 children inpatients of a pediatric hospital in Northeastern Brazil, with the objective to analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of the diagnoses ineffective airway clearance in children ...
Lívia Zulmyra Cintra Andrade, Karine Kerla Maia de Moura, Daniel Bruno Resende Chaves, Viviane Martins da Silva, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Fractured Endodontic Instruments in Periapical Radiographs: A Comparative Study of YOLOv8 and Mask R-CNN

Diagnostics
Background/Objectives: Accurate localization of fractured endodontic instruments (FEIs) in periapical radiographs (PAs) remains a significant challenge.
İrem Çetinkaya, Ekin Deniz Çatmabacak, Emir Öztürk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source