The information theoretic perspective on medical diagnostic inference. [PDF]
Hosp Pract (1995), 2014 The goal of this work is to present information theory, specifically Claude Shannon's mathematical theory of communication, in a clinical context and elucidate its potential contributions to understanding the process of diagnostic inference. We use probability theory, information theory, and clinical examples to develop information theory as a means to
Eiseman NA, Bianchi MT, Westover MB.
europepmc +4 more sources
Simulated Reasoning and Self-Verification for Psychiatric Diagnosis in Generalist Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation [PDF]
JMIR AIBackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) and, more recently, large reasoning models (LRMs) have rapidly garnered significant interest for application in psychiatry and behavioral health.
Karthik V Sarma +5 more
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An explainable deep learning framework for biosensing data interpretation in biomedical engineering and real-time health diagnostics [PDF]
Frontiers in Bioengineering and BiotechnologyIntroductionThis work proposes an explainable deep learning framework to transform complex biosignal dynamics into interpretable health assessments.
Zheng Yang +4 more
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Explainable AI for early developmental disability detection: a neuro-fuzzy approach [PDF]
Frontiers in Public HealthBackgroundDevelopmental disabilities affect approximately 1 in 6 children aged 3–17 years. The diagnostic process typically spans 2–3 years and disproportionately affects underserved populations. Traditional machine learning approaches for screening have
Adel Saber Alanazi +3 more
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Diagnostic Accuracy and Stability of Multimodal Large Language Models for Hand Fracture Detection: A Multi-Run Evaluation on Plain Radiographs [PDF]
DiagnosticsBackground/Objectives: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer potential for automated fracture detection, yet their diagnostic stability under repeated inference remains underexplored.
Ibrahim Güler +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Knowledge base for wind farm devices in the computer expert system [PDF]
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, 2020 The article presents the issue of determining diagnostic information for the needs of testing the condition of wind farm equipment. To this end, the essence of the structure of an intelligent expert system was presented and described.
Radosław Duer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Examination of informativeness of diagnoses expressed with multiple-valued logic [PDF]
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, 2018 This paper presents the essence of an examination of informativeness in the diagnostic information outputs expressed with multiple-valued logic. The diagnostic test required for the examination was completed on wind turbine equipment.
Stanisław Duer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnosing of a complex technical object in four-valued logic [PDF]
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, 2018 This paper presents the essence of an investigation of a complex technical object with the use of four-valued logic. To this end, an intelligent diagnostic system (DIAG 2) is described.
Stanisław Duer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostics of low-capacity solar power station equipment with 2- and 3-valued logic [PDF]
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, 2018 The paper outlines research issues relating to 2- and 3-valued logic diagnoses developed with the diagnostic system (DIA G 2) for the equipment installed at a low-capacity solar power station.
Stanisław Duer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
p-Value Histograms: Inference and Diagnostics [PDF]
High-Throughput, 2018 It is increasingly common for experiments in biology and medicine to involve large numbers of hypothesis tests. A natural graphical method for visualizing these tests is to construct a histogram from the p-values of these tests. In this article, we examine the shapes, both regular and irregular, that these histograms can take on, as well as present ...
Patrick Breheny +2 more
openaire +2 more sources