Results 51 to 60 of about 287,737 (288)

Mixed prototype correction for causal inference in medical image classification

open access: yesScientific Reports
The heterogeneity of medical images poses significant challenges to accurate disease diagnosis. To tackle this issue, the impact of such heterogeneity on the causal relationship between image features and diagnostic labels should be incorporated into ...
Zhi-Liang Hong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid approach of type-2 fuzzy inference system and PSO in asthma disease

open access: yesClinical eHealth
This research work presents a hybrid approach combining a type-2 fuzzy inference system with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to develop a type-2 fuzzy optimized inference system, specifically tailored for asthma patient data.
Tarun Kumar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Precision, Prior Accuracy, and the Estimation of Disease Prevalence Using Imperfect Diagnostic Tests

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018
Estimates of disease prevalence in any host population are complicated by uncertainty in the outcome of diagnostic tests on individuals. In the absence of gold standard diagnostics (tests that give neither false positives nor false negatives), Bayesian ...
Jenni L. McDonald, Dave James Hodgson
doaj   +1 more source

An Industrial Fault Diagnostic System Based on a Cubic Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph

open access: yesSensors, 2022
This study presents an industrial fault diagnosis system based on the cubic dynamic uncertain causality graph (cubic DUCG) used to model and diagnose industrial systems without sufficient data for model training.
Xusong Bu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extending exploratory diagnostic classification models: Inferring the effect of covariates

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 2023
Abstract Diagnostic models provide a statistical framework for designing formative assessments by classifying student knowledge profiles according to a collection of fine‐grained attributes. The context and ecosystem in which students learn may play an important role in skill mastery, and it is therefore important to develop methods ...
Hulya Duygu Yigit   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IoMT Tsukamoto Type-2 fuzzy expert system for tuberculosis and Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesClinical eHealth
Accurate disease monitoring is an extremely time-consuming task for medical experts and technocrats involved, requiring technical support for diagnostic systems.
M.K. Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FUZZY DIAGNOSTİCS OF SOİLS ACCORDİNG TO THE WORLD REFERENCE BASE FOR SOİL RESOURCES

open access: yesСучасні інформаційні системи, 2020
Soil classification remains one of the most controversial topics in the world soil science because of differences in the principles underlying it. As of today, many countries have developed and use their own national classifications.
Samira Afrasiyab Hasanova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic Prediction Using Discomfort Drawings with IBTM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this paper, we explore the possibility to apply machine learning to make diagnostic predictions using discomfort drawings. A discomfort drawing is an intuitive way for patients to express discomfort and pain related symptoms.
Bertilson, Bo C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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