Results 71 to 80 of about 83,280 (287)
Sedative Effects of Intraperitoneal Diazepam in Mice
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of Diazepam in comparison with Phenobarbital. Methods: Twenty-seven male Swiss Webster mice were used and randomly divided into three groups of negative control (NS), positive control (Phenobarbital), and ...
Marsha Vania+3 more
doaj
GABAA Receptor α Subunits Differentially Contribute to Diazepam Tolerance after Chronic Treatment
Background Within the GABAA-receptor field, two important questions are what molecular mechanisms underlie benzodiazepine tolerance, and whether tolerance can be ascribed to certain GABAA-receptor subtypes.
C. Vinkers+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Lacosamide decreases neonatal seizures without increasing apoptosis
Abstract Objective Many seizing neonates fail to respond to first‐line anticonvulsant medications. Phenobarbital, an allosteric modulator of γ‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors, has low efficacy in treating neonatal seizures and causes neuronal apoptosis. Nonetheless, it is one of the most used anticonvulsants in this age group.
Rachel L. Langton+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure of Heteropentameric GABAA Receptors and Receptor-Anchoring Properties of Gephyrin
γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) mediate the majority of fast synaptic inhibition in the central nervous system (CNS). GABAARs belong to the Cys-loop superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGIC) and are assembled from 19 ...
Vikram Babu Kasaragod+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Startle‐induced seizure is a rare type of reflex seizure triggered by unexpected sensory stimuli that often occurs in children with early acquired cerebral lesions or brain malformations. We report a unique case of adult‐onset epilepsy with startle‐induced seizures.
Kazutoshi Konomatsu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Diazepam induced oxidative DNA damage in cultured human lymphocytes
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine compound that is mainly used for anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures and insomnia. Several studies have shown that long-term Diazepam treatment is associated with oxidative stress. In this study, the possible genotoxic effect of
Mohammad Azab+3 more
doaj
Activated Carbon-Based System for the Disposal of Psychoactive Medications
The misuse and improper disposal of psychoactive medications is a major safety and environmental concern. Hence, the proper disposal of these medications is critically important.
Yang Song+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition of neurological emergency, which precipitates various functional and morphological changes in the brain. Due to the risk of drug resistance associated with SE, this study aimed to evaluate a multitargeted approach to treat SE by combining clinically used antiseizure drugs. Methods In this study,
Sana Javaid+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS), a progressive Central Nervous System disorder is accompanied by progressive muscle rigidity, hyperreflexia, and spasms mainly in truncal and proximal leg muscles mainly associated with autoimmune disorders.
Sanjeev Kharel+9 more
doaj +1 more source