Results 31 to 40 of about 1,943,434 (254)

Feeding Rhythms and the Circadian Regulation of Metabolism

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2020
The molecular circadian clock regulates metabolic processes within the cell, and the alignment of these clocks between tissues is essential for the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis.
Lauren Pickel, Hoon-Ki Sung, Hoon-Ki Sung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Greater adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is associated with lower diet-related greenhouse gas emissions but higher costs

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionFew studies have evaluated the sustainability of popular diet patterns in the US, which limits policy action and impedes consumer efficacy to make sustainable dietary changes.
Zach Conrad, Zach Conrad, Adam Drewnowski, David C. Love, David C. Love   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the dietary fat quality on insulin sensitivity. [PDF]

, 2008
Recent evidence shows that specific fatty acids affect cell metabolism, modifying the balance between fatty acid oxidation and lipogenesis. These effects may have important implications in addressing the present epidemic of nutrition-related chronic ...
Aguirre, Carolina A, Uauy Dagach-Imbarack, Ricardo, Galgani Fuentes, José, Díaz Bustos, Erik, Aguirre, Carolina A., Galgani, José E, Uauy, Ricardo D, Díaz, Erik O   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of prenatal and postnatal nutritional manipulation on bone quality in adult Wistar rats offspring

Clinical Nutrition Open Science, 2021
Summary: Background and aims: We aimed to evaluate the impact of perinatal food manipulation on skeletal characteristics and insulin levels of Wistar rats at the age of 1 year.
Nikolaos Syggelos, Areti Augoulea, Eleni Armeni, George Kaparos, Homeira Vafaei, Ismene Dontas, Katerina Marinou, George Vaggos, Panagiota Raptou, Irene Lambrinoudaki, Makarios Eleftheriades, Kypros H. Nicolaides   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the small intestine in the development of dietary fat-induced obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice [PDF]

, 2008
Background Obesity and insulin resistance are two major risk factors underlying the metabolic syndrome. The development of these metabolic disorders is frequently studied, but mainly in liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue.
Mechteld M Grootte Bromhaar, Jansen, Jenny, de Groot Philip J, de Groot, P.J., Hooiveld Guido JEJ, Jansen Jenny, Vermeulen, J.J., Nicole JW de Wit, Jansen, J., Müller, M.R., Bosch-Vermeulen, Hanneke, van der Meer, Roelof, de Wit, Nicole J. W., Meer, R., van der, Bromhaar Mechteld, Wit, N.J.W., de, Philip J de Groot, Bosch-Vermeulen Hanneke, Hooiveld, Guido J. E. J., Müller Michael, Müller, Michael, Grootte Bromhaar, M.M., Michael Müller, de Groot, Philip J., Hanneke Bosch-Vermeulen, de Wit Nicole JW, Roelof van der Meer, de Wit, N.J.W., Bromhaar, Mechteld M. Grootte, van der Meer, R., Jenny Jansen, Groot, P.J., de, Guido JEJ Hooiveld, Hooiveld, G.J.E.J., van der Meer Roelof   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stablor® and reduction of visceral fat while maintaining lean mass: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006

EFSA Journal, 2017
Following an application from Laboratoires Nutrition et Cardiométabolisme, submitted for authorisation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 via the Competent Authority of France, the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products,
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), Dominique Turck, Jean‐Louis Bresson, Barbara Burlingame, Tara Dean, Susan Fairweather‐Tait, Marina Heinonen, Karen Ildico Hirsch‐Ernst, Inge Mangelsdorf, Harry J McArdle, Androniki Naska, Monika Neuhäuser‐Berthold, Grażyna Nowicka, Kristina Pentieva, Yolanda Sanz, Anders Sjödin, Martin Stern, Daniel Tomé, Henk Van Loveren, Marco Vinceti, Peter Willatts, Ambroise Martin, John J Strain, Alfonso Siani   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source