Results 41 to 50 of about 1,943,434 (254)

Effect of diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat in postmenopausal women – a randomised trial

BMC Public Health, 2019
Background We assessed the effect of equivalent weight loss with or without exercise on (intra-) abdominal fat in postmenopausal women in the SHAPE-2 study.
Willemijn A. van Gemert, Petra H. Peeters, Anne M. May, Adriaan J. H. Doornbos, Sjoerd G. Elias, Job van der Palen, Wouter Veldhuis, Maaike Stapper, Jantine A. Schuit, Evelyn M. Monninkhof   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRAILS TO IMPROVE GROWTH AND CARCASS QUALITY IN DUCK [PDF]

Kafrelsheikh Veterinary Medical Journal, 2009
Reducing fat in duck lean is consider the first step towards improvingcarcass quality. A total of 144 male and female, one day old whitePeking ducks were divided into 6 equal groups, each group subdividedinto 2 subgroup.
O Sakr, K. Gaffar, S M. Hegazi
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long term high-fat diet, wheel running, and blood glucose in rats [PDF]

, 2003
Rats feeding high-fat diet tend to get more weight than rats feeding usual meal. In order to examine high-fat diet induce insufficient glucose metabolism, and to examine physical exercise affects the metabolism, 9 week-old rats fed high-fat diet (41% fat)
Aoki, Takako, Kuroki, Yukiko, 青木, 貴子, アオキ, タカコ, 黒木, 由希子, クロキ, ユキコ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas, Shahoon Khan, Abhishek Sharma, Byoungchun Lee, Savraj S. Grewal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low fat-diet and circulating adipokines concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Background Low-fat diets have gained considerable attention in the management of obesity. The present meta-analysis evaluated randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine whether adults adhering to low-fat diets (≤ 30% of total energy intake ...
Sepideh Soltani, Fatemeh Meshkini, Kimia Torabinasab, Elham Razmpoosh, Omid Toupchian, Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Amirhossein Hemmati, Zohreh Sadat Sangsefidi, Shima Abdollahi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The calorically restricted ketogenic diet, an effective alternative therapy for malignant brain cancer

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2007
Background Malignant brain cancer persists as a major disease of morbidity and mortality in adults and is the second leading cause of cancer death in children. Many current therapies for malignant brain tumors fail to provide long-term management because
Zhou Weihua, Mukherjee Purna, Kiebish Michael A, Markis William T, Mantis John G, Seyfried Thomas N   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of toxic trace element detoxification, body fat reduction following four-week intake of the Wellnessup diet: a three-arm, randomized clinical trial

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2020
Background Detox diet are known as a popular dieting strategies that helps toxins elimination and weight manage but there is very little clinical evidence.
Su-Jin Jung, Woo-Lim Kim, Byung-Hyun Park, Seung-Ok Lee, Soo-Wan Chae   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in gene expression foreshadow diet-induced obesity in genetically identical mice.

PLoS Genetics, 2006
High phenotypic variation in diet-induced obesity in male C57BL/6J inbred mice suggests a molecular model to investigate non-genetic mechanisms of obesity. Feeding mice a high-fat diet beginning at 8 wk of age resulted in a 4-fold difference in adiposity.
Robert A Koza, Larissa Nikonova, Jessica Hogan, Jong-Seop Rim, Tamra Mendoza, Christopher Faulk, Jihad Skaf, Leslie P Kozak   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources