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Exploring the potential association between dietary factors and autism spectrum disorder: a Mendelian randomization analysis and retrospective study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition involving complex genetic and environmental interactions. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between dietary factors, ketones, food allergy, and the risk of ...
Yan-Shuo Guo   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome-modulated dietary strategies in EAE and multiple sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
Over the last few decades, the incidence of multiple sclerosis has increased as society’s dietary habits have switched from a whole foods approach to a high fat, high salt, low dietary fiber, and processed food diet, termed the “Western diet ...
Kristina Hoffman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori infection increase the risk of subclinical hyperthyroidism in middle-aged and elderly women independent of dietary factors: Results from the Tianjin chronic low-grade systemic inflammation and health cohort study in China

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
BackgroundProspective studies on the association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and subclinical hyperthyroidism are limited. We, therefore, designed a large-scale cohort study to explore the association between H.
Juanjuan Zhang   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of vegan and vegetarian diets in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2019
Significant benefits could be achieved in diabetes management with vegetarian and vegan diets. Many reports in literature indicate that both, vegetarian and vegan diet bring a potential benefits in a treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Dagna Siedlecka   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Effect of a standardised dietary restriction protocol on multiple laboratory strains of Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Outcomes of lifespan studies in model organisms are particularly susceptible to variations in technical procedures. This is especially true of dietary restriction, which is implemented in many different ways among laboratories.
Bass, T.M.   +5 more
core   +11 more sources

Dietary Behaviors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in YOGYAKARTA, Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Purpose: To describe dietary behaviors and examine relationships between selected factors and dietary behaviors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Method: Seventy T2DM patients from a hospital in Yogyakarta who met ...
Kritpracha, C. (Charuwan)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Way to a Human’s Brain Goes Through Their Stomach: Dietary Factors in Major Depressive Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Globally, more than 250 million people are affected by depression (major depressive disorder; MDD), a serious and debilitating mental disorder. Currently available treatment options can have substantial side effects and take weeks to be fully effective ...
Janine Aly, Olivia Engmann
doaj   +1 more source

Advancements in Understanding and Treating NAFLD: A Comprehensive Review of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Emerging Therapies

open access: yesLivers, 2023
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current understanding of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), focusing on key factors influencing its pathogenesis and emerging ...
Jacob Beiriger   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ironing out the details: Untangling dietary iron and genetic background in diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The search for genetic risk factors in type-II diabetes has been hindered by a failure to consider dietary variables. Dietary nutrients impact metabolic disease risk and severity and are essential to maintaining metabolic health.
Lawson, Heather A, Miranda, Mario A
core   +2 more sources

Prediction model of artificial neural network for the risk of hyperuricemia incorporating dietary risk factors in a Chinese adult study

open access: yesFood & Nutrition Research, 2020
Background: Risk of hyperuricemia (HU) has been shown to be strongly associated with dietary factors. However, there is scarce evidence on prediction models incorporating dietary factors to estimate the risk of HU. Objective: The aim of this study was to
Jie Zeng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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