Results 191 to 200 of about 123,073 (298)

Functional anatomy, jaw mechanisms, and feeding behavior of Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi, Arthrodira)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
A new musculoskeletal reconstruction and revision of the cranio‐mandibular anatomy of the Devonian arthrodire placoderm Dunkleosteus terrelli from a comparative and functional anatomical perspective. Dunkleosteus is a specialized arthrodire with many specializations for feeding on large vertebrates, and many of its features are part of broader ...
Russell K. Engelman, Robert K. Carr, Kate Trinajstic, Zerina Johanson, Oleg A. Lebedev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced fibre-fermenting capacity of gut microbes in multiple sclerosis may result in prebiotic dietary fibre β-fructan promoting inflammation and CNS damage. [PDF]

eGastroenterology
Tollenaar SL, Khorasaniha R, Jovel J, Ba I, Voisin A, Miller R, Olof H, Mahmood R, Marrie RA, Strachan E, Soares LP, Cheng C, Janveaux J, Zaidi D, Bernstein CN, Bonner C, Bar-Or A, Waubant E, Yeh EA, Graham M, Arnold DL, O'Mahony J, Banwell BL, Zhu F, Mirza AI, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Tsai S, Tremlett H, McGregor K, Willing BP, Armstrong H.   +30 more
europepmc   +1 more source

3D anatomical atlas of the heads of male and female adult Chamaeleo calyptratus

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
The veiled chameleon is a model organism in reptile development research. Utilizing contrast‐enhanced microCT and deep learning segmentation models, we have generated the first digital atlases of the skull, nervous system, cranial muscles and hyolingual muscles.
Alice Leavey, Eloy Gálvez‐López, Anthony Herrel, Laura B. Porro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary fibre-adapted gut microbiome clears dietary fructose and reverses hepatic steatosis. [PDF]

Nat Metab
Jung S, Bae H, Song WS, Chun Y, Le J, Alam Y, Verlande A, Chun SK, Kim J, Kelly ME, Lopez ML, Park SH, Onofre D, Baek J, Jang KH, Rubtsova VI, Anica A, Masri S, Lee G, Jang C.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multi‐method analysis for the three‐dimensional reconstruction of muscle fascicles from DiceCT datasets

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle architecture is a major determinant of muscle performance and, in mammalian lineages, has been correlated with both feeding ecology and locomotor behaviors. Over the past decade, contrast‐enhanced micro‐CT (DiceCT) has emerged as an alternative to traditional dissection‐based measurement.
Aleksandra Ratkiewicz, Michael C. Granatosky, Cassidy E. Davis, Julia Molnar, Adam Hartstone‐Rose, Edwin Dickinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-operative habitual dietary fibre stratifies 12-week immune-inflammatory recovery after oesophagectomy: a multicentre prospective cohort study. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Li Y, Chen Y, Guo Y, Wu L, Sun H, Wang D, Li T, An N, Yan J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Histology and fossil diagenesis of a pterosaur tooth from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous of Brazil)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Pterosaur dental biology remains poorly understood despite its importance for comprehending feeding strategies and flight adaptations. Here, we present the first comprehensive histological analysis of an ornithocheiriform pterosaur tooth from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Santana Group, Northeast Brazil).
Tito Aureliano, Matheus P. S. Rocha, Francisco P. Lima‐Filho, Aline M. Ghilardi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical diversity in Teleocichla with new volumetric and histological insights into the encephalon of Teleocichla monogramma Kullander 1988

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Teleocichla comprises small cichlids that inhabit the rapid streams of Amazonian rivers; however, there has been limited research on their encephalon morphology. This study examined the neuroanatomy of four species, focusing on volumetric measurements of their encephalon subregions, and providing a histological description of the encephalon of
Renan Leão‐Reis, Keila Xavier Magalhães, Thiago Nilton A. Pereira, Janice Muriel‐Cunha, Alberto Akama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Source, Dietary Fibre Intake, and Inflammation in Older Adults: A UK Biobank Study. [PDF]

Nutrients
Jain M, Celis-Morales C, Ozanne SE, Burden S, Gray SR, Morrison DJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of intermittent exposure to hypobaria and cold on the microarchitecture and morphofunctional profile of rat gastrocnemius muscle

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) enhances oxygen transport, muscle metabolism, and cardiovascular health; however, the combined effects of hypobaria and cold are less well understood. Exposure to these stressful environmental factors, even intermittently, can affect skeletal muscle due to its plasticity, thereby altering its metabolic and ...
Garoa Santocildes, Teresa Pagès, Ginés Viscor, Joan Ramon Torrella   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source