Results 121 to 130 of about 2,469,952 (262)

The Association of Inflammatory Markers, IL-1α and TGF-β, with Dietary Insulin Load and Dietary Insulin Index in Overweight and Obese Women with Healthy and Unhealthy Metabolic Phenotypes: A Cross-Sectional Study. [PDF]

Int J Clin Pract, 2022
Noori S, Mirzababaei A, Shiraseb F, Bagheri R, Clark CCT, Wong A, Suzuki K, Mirzaei K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Loss of Intestinal MSTN Promotes GLP‐1 Secretion Through SGLT1 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal MSTN deficiency enhances glucose‐stimulated GLP‐1 secretion and glucose tolerance in high‐fat diet‐fed mice. Mechanistically, loss of MSTN promotes YY1‐associated ZDHHC20 expression, increasing SGLT1 S‐palmitoylation at Cys301 and its plasma membrane localization in L cells.
Sheng‐Zhong Han, Shuang‐Yan Chang, Zhaobo Luo, Ke Sun, Biaohu Quan, Yanqiu Lv, Zhouyan Li, Xinyue Liu, Sitong Lv, Meifu Xuan, Xiaoyufan Xu, Xue Fang, Hang Chang, Rihuan Zhang, Xi‐Jun Yin, Lin‐Hu Quan, Jin‐Dan Kang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte CBX2 Safeguards Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis by Elevating Ca2+‐CaMKK2‐AMPK Signaling to Counter MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocytes, CBX2 promotes H3K4me3 enrichment at the Orai1 promoter to enhance Orai1 transcriptional activation, thereby increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. The elevated Ca2+ activates the CaMKK2‐AMPK signaling cascade, resulting in ACC phosphorylation and downstream metabolic regulation. This cascade suppresses de novo lipogenesis (Fasn, Acc, Scd‐
Xiang Wei, Li Lin, Xiuyun Wang, Hui Du, Menglong Zhang, Kechao Tang, Han Gao, Xinrui Xie, Jingya Gao, Xu Wang, Zhenglin Wang, Siwei Huang, Lei Zhang, Fang Gu, Gong‐Hong Wei, Yinliang Qi, Wei Chen, Yongsheng Chang, Huabing Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on the distribution of dietary glycemic load and dietary insulin load of urban residents in Xiamen [PDF]

, 2016
目的了解厦门市城区居民碳水化合物消费情况及膳食血糖负荷及膳食胰岛素负荷的现状,调查膳食血糖负荷及膳食胰岛素负荷与生化指标。方法根据全国营养调查方案,2010年10-12月对厦门市城区的6个社区居委会成年居民进行调查,采用连续3 d 24 h回顾法对其中的291人进行膳食调查、身体测量及生化指标测量;根据膳食血糖生成指数(GI)和碳水化合物摄入量计算膳食血糖负荷(GL);根据膳食胰岛素指数(II)和能量及食用频率计算膳食胰岛素负荷(IL)。结果被调查的厦门市城区成年居民的平均膳食血糖指数为75.2 ...
卞冬生, 李红卫, 谢子譞, 王新月, 税昱力   +4 more
core  

Engineered Chiral Probiotics Ameliorate MASH via Gut–Liver Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A chiral gold nanozyme was coated onto the gut commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium duncaniae (F. duncaniae) to create an engineered probiotic. In mouse models of MASH, this orally administered living therapeutic protected the bacterium against oxidative stress, enhanced its gut colonization, reversed steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, and improved
Jing Chen, Shen Zhang, Yuli Zhu, Da Zhou, Chunya Ji, Mingrui Zhu, Sirui Wang, Yuting Shen, Jifeng Yu, Heng Zhang, Yan Fang, Huixiong Xu, Haohao Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bi‐Adjuvant Senolytic Nanovaccine Modulating Dendritic Cell Senescence Ameliorates Aging‐Related Metabolic Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An active biomaterial‐based bi‐adjuvant nanovaccine restores the immunocompetence of aged dendritic cells to overcome senescent cell tolerance. Accompanied by the downregulation of mitotic kinases Aurka/b and attenuation of senescence‐associated PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, the nanovaccine enhances antigen‐presenting capacity and promotes potent cytotoxic
Qingxu Song, Xiaoxue Du, Wenbo Dong, Ying Wang, Xiaojing Wang, Qiliang Yin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A UBE3A‐UTX Proteostasis‐Epigenetic Axis Governs Hypothalamic Energy Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ubiquitin protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) regulates hypothalamic energy homeostasis and promotes degradation of the histone demethylase UTX (KDM6A). Neuronal UBE3A loss increases susceptibility to diet‐induced obesity and is accompanied by UTX accumulation, reduced histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation, and altered endoplasmic reticulum stress‐responsive gene
Junekyoung Lee, Jaeyoung Yoo, Young A. Kim, Zhuodu Wei, Yunseo Lee, Woo‐Jeong Shon, Je Kyung Seong, Seunghee Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LepR‐Lineage Cells Represent the Main Target of the Nociceptive CGRP Pathway in White Adipose Tissue Browning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Regulation of WAT Browning and UCP1 Expression in LepR‐MSCs of Inguinal WAT by Nociceptive CGRP and Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) Noradrenaline (NE). ABSTRACT Sympathetic innervation regulates white adipose tissue (WAT) browning; however, the roles of nociceptive neurons and their associated target cells remain unknown.
Yu‐Ting Yen, May Chien, Yan‐Tung Kiu, Ru‐Sing Lee, Hui‐Teng Cheng, Shuei‐Liong Lin, Dong‐Chuan Wu, I‐Hsien Teng, Yi‐Wen Lin, Yi‐Hung Chen, Mien‐Chie Hung, Shih‐Chieh Hung   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between dietary insulin index and risk of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance in a group of Iranian physically active adults

BMC Psychology
Objectives Anxiety and depression are among the most prevalent mental health disorders worldwide (In Iran, approximately 21% of adults). Athletes often consume carbohydrate-rich diets to boost their performance, but this diet might potentially influenced
Mahbube Rezaei Fazl, Mohammad Mehdi Haghighat Lari, Mehrad Khoddami, Saeid Hadi, Alireza Milajerdi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Video and Text‐Based Supplemental Health Information and Consumer Willingness to Pay for Nutrient‐Enhanced Eggs

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nutritional information is very important in the food choices of consumers. However, when they are too scientific or technical, they have the potential to confuse consumers, resulting in information asymmetry and dissuading them from making beneficial choices.
Edeoba W. Edobor, Michael J. Best, Anita R. Best, Ondulla T. Toomer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source