Results 101 to 110 of about 2,469,952 (262)

Relevance of the dietary glycemic index, glycemic load and genetic predisposition for the glucose homeostasis of Chinese adults without diabetes

Scientific Reports, 2017
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and pre-diabetes have become a major public health problem in China. We examined whether a higher dietary glycemic index (GI) or glycemic load (GL) was associated with a less favorable glucose homeostasis among Chinese adults and ...
Guo Cheng, Hongmei Xue, Jiao Luo, Hong Jia, Lishi Zhang, Junbiao Dai, Anette E. Buyken   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Report of the Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels

, 1997
Final report of the Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels describing their activities and findings regarding the safety of dietary supplements, including sections on pertinent legislation, consumer use, labeling, and nutritional ...
Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels
core  

Developmental Environmental Chronotoxicity by Polystyrene Nanoplastics Exacerbates High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Pediatric MAFLD Through Circadian Disruption and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics exacerbate high‐fat diet‐induced metabolic dysfunction in an age‐dependent manner. Juvenile mice exhibit greater susceptibility, characterized by circadian disruption, impaired mitochondrial function, reduced energy metabolism, and enhanced hepatic lipid accumulation.
Peihao Xu, Shuting Huang, Leilei Zhu, Junyi Huang, Kewei Li, Guangming Li, Jiannong Wu, Mingyuan Zhou, Fangmei Zhou, Zhishan Ding, Yingzhi Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hepatocyte‐to‐Stellate Cell Axis Couples Alternate‐Day Fasting to Liver Fibrosis Resolution via ATG7 S‐Nitrosylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alternate‐day fasting suppresses mitochondrial complex II assembly via SDHAF4 to upregulate hepatocyte eNOS. The resulting nitric oxide S‐nitrosylates ATG7 at C184 in hepatic stellate cells, restraining autophagic flux and preventing their profibrotic activation.
Xueqiang Wang, Mengqi Zeng, Cunxiao Sun, Yuhan Gou, Zhaode Feng, Weiqiang Lv, Chaoying Yan, Hansen Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Jie Xu, Ke Cao, Hao Li, Mingge Ding, Zhongbo Liu, Xing Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Xuan Zou, Zhihui Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

FBP1‐Mediated Compartmentalization of Glycolytic Enzyme Complexes Suppresses PKM2 Function to Ameliorate MASLD Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In normal hepatocytes, FBP1 forms compartmentalized complexes with PKM2, ENO1, and LDHA independent of its catalytic activity, inhibiting PKM2 activity and restricting excessive glycolysis. During MASLD progression, FBP1 downregulation markedly reduces the abundance of these complexes and releases the “hijacked” glycolytic enzymes, leading to PKM2 ...
Busong Wang, Yiping Tang, Na Li, Xuening Dai, Jing Wu, Bin Xue, Yuxin Chen, Jingzi Zhang, Lingdong Kong, Chaojun Li, Lei Fang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary glycemic and insulin indices in association with sleep quality and duration in patients undergoing angiography

BMC Nutrition
Background and aims Research examining the relationship between glycemic and insulin indices and sleep quality and duration is scarce and has yielded contradictory results.
Kimia Rostampour, Mohammadtaghi Sarebanhassanabadi, Reza Bidaki, Seyed Mostafa Seyedhosseini, Azam Ahmadi-Vasmehjani, Matin Mohyadini, Fatemeh Sadat Mirjalili, Amin Salehi-Abargouei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MN•CS•IO System: Cross‐Species Study for HBB Function in High‐Altitude Hypoxia Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed an integrative mesh‐nanorod sorting, chitosan nanoparticle delivery, and intraosseous injection (MN•CS•IO) system to investigate HBB in high‐altitude hypoxia adaptation. Transplanting Tibetan animals' HBB‐modified Lin‐ cells into mice achieved 95.59% transfection efficiency and 8.15% HBB expression. High‐altitude HBB recipients upregulated
Wenqiao Hui, Lin Mao, Binggang Li, Hanyue Kang, Zhengquan Tang, Sheng Chen, Hui Yang, Yu Qiao, Huiqian Ding, Yuhuan Wang, Min Li, Junjie Hu, Shoudong Ye, Xin Wang, Xiaobin Xu, Yupeng Wang, Tana Wuren, Qian Ban, Baowei Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary glycemic and insulin indices with the risk of osteoporosis: results from the Iranian teachers cohort study

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by reduced bone strength and an elevated risk of fractures. The influence of diet and glucose metabolism on bone health and the development of osteoporosis has been an area of interest.
Anahita HoushiarRad, Danial Fotros, Mina Esmaili, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Marjan Ajami, Morteza Abdollahi, Motahare Hatami Marbini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLC25A4high Hepatocytes Enhance Lifestyle Intervention Response in MASLD by Recruiting Eating Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A4high hepatocytes drive metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remission by recruiting lipid‐eating macrophages. The hepatocyte Slc25a4/PANX1/ATP/P2ry12 axis mediates find‐me signaling that triggers macrophage recruitment and efferocytosis, while recruited macrophages secrete GDF15 to activate hepatocyte PPARα and promote fatty acid
Yiting Qian, Linying Lai, Yu Zhang, Yan Meng, Ziping Song, Baoyuan Huang, Guisheng Song, Bo Sun, Wenzhuo Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reply to: Dietary diversity and childhood asthma ‐ Dietary acid load, an additional nutritional variable to consider

, 2020
Dear Editor, Recently, Cunha et al1 commented on our paper: EAACI position paper on diet diversity in pregnancy, infancy and childhood: Novel concepts and implications for studies in allergy and asthma” that was generated by the European Academy of ...
O'Mahony, Liam, Venter, Carina, Pete K. Smith, Carina Venter, Liam O’Mahony, Smith, Pete K   +5 more
core   +1 more source