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The Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods [PDF]
This survey gives a brief overview of the literature on the difference-in-difference (DiD) estimation strategy and discusses major issues using a treatment effect perspective.
Michael Lechner
core
Causal Foundationalism, Physical Causation, and Difference-Making [PDF]
, 2013 An influential tradition in the philosophy of causation has it that all token causal facts are, or are reducible to, facts about difference-making. Challenges to this tradition have typically focused on pre-emption cases, in which a cause apparently ...
Glynn, Luke, Glynn, L
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Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Pedagogická Orientace, 2016 The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the contemporary understanding of equality and differences in education and to present key theoretical and practical issues affecting equity education in Poland based on a selection of studies by various ...
Eva Zamojska
doaj +1 more source
Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley +1 more source
Results of an estimation of the generalized gender differences of results of performance of the strongest swimmers at prestigious competitions. [PDF]
Pedagogìka, Psihologìâ ta Mediko-bìologìčnì Problemi Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ ì Sportu, 2010 The information on participation of the strongest swimmers in republican and international competitions is submitted. The level and a degree of forming of skills of navigation at sportsmen of a different floor, age and qualification is determined ...
Ganchar A.I.
doaj
“All the Difference in the World”: The Nature of Difference and Different Natures [PDF]
Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 2020 This article begins by examining the status of “difference” in representations of perspectivist cosmologies, which are themselves often represented as radically different to Euro-American cosmologies. The established reading of perspectivism emphasizes this radical difference by focusing upon the objects of difference in perspectivism (bodies, for ...
openaire +3 more sources
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction Pre‐dilution online hemodiafiltration (Pre‐HDF) is predominantly used in Japan, whereas post‐dilution online HDF (Post‐HDF) is more common in Europe. An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane may improve biocompatibility.
Kenji Sakurai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Individual differences in the perception of similarity and difference. [PDF]
, 2008 Thematically related concepts like coffee and milk are judged to be more similar than thematically unrelated concepts like coffee and lemonade. We investigated whether thematic relations exert a small effect that occurs consistently across participants ...
ESTES, ZACHARY +3 more
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Advances in Difference Equations
The aim of this reprint is to highlight the significance of difference equations and their applications in applied mathematics. Difference equations provide a robust and widely recognized framework for modeling complex dynamical systems. In recent years,
core +1 more source