Results 101 to 110 of about 2,938,585 (308)

Simultaneous measurements of solid–liquid interfaces and bulk liquids using soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
Simultaneous measurement methods for soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) of solid–liquid interfaces and bulk liquids have been developed. The O K-edge XAS spectra of H2O/Au interfaces and bulk H2O were measured using a transmission-type liquid cell,
Fumitoshi Kumaki, Masanari Nagasaka
doaj   +1 more source

Value Differentiation

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2003
American agriculture is shifting from homogeneous commodities to differentiated products. Value differentiation, the process by which agrifood chain actors isolate, match, and exploit heterogeneity in consumer preferences and product attributes, is ...
Rachael E. Goodhue, Gordon C. Rausser
doaj   +1 more source

Market Structure, Price Pass-Through and Welfare with Differentiated Products [PDF]

open access: yes
There is considerable literature on price pass-through modeling. This literature has focused on pass-through of cost shocks for homogenous products. To get results with the homogenous products case, empirical implementation has required the maintained ...
Kim, Donghun
core  

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free Molecular Characterization of Protein Aggregates in Differentiated Astrocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Astrocyte cell differentiation to their characteristic starlike morphology with the expression of proteins in microdomains, critical for normal brain function, occurs naturally in‐vivo but can be affected in pathological condition or in cell culture in ...
Panagis D. Samolis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro model of human subcutaneous adipocyte spheroids for studying mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondria activating compounds

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Mitochondrial abnormalities drive subcutaneous white adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity, yet in vitro models to study adipocyte mitochondria remain limited.
Anita Wagner   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multi-utility smart metering architecture to improve energy efficiency

open access: yes, 2015
Smart meters are essential tools to increase energy efficiency of buildings and grid. However, to get a real benefit from them, an effective integration between the different energy domestic metering devices and display, as well as a suitable post ...
Betta, G.   +10 more
core  

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