Results 131 to 140 of about 5,834 (266)

Diffraction gratings metrology and ray-tracing results for an XUV Raman spectrometer at FLASH. [PDF]

J Synchrotron Radiat, 2018
Dziarzhytski S, Siewert F, Sokolov A, Gwalt G, Seliger T, Rübhausen M, Weigelt H, Brenner G.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

One‐Step Synthesis of Si–Graphene Heterostructures via in‐Flight Gas‐Phase Mixing for High‐Capacity Silicon‐Rich Anodes

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A one‐step gas‐phase synthesis directly assembles amorphous Si nanoparticles with few‐layer graphene heterostructures via in‐flight mixing. Compositions with only 15 wt.% FLG deliver ~2800 mAh g−1 (Si + FLG) at 0.05 C and retain ~1400 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at a high cycling rate of 1 C, enabled by a percolated, strain‐buffering graphene network that
Muhammad Ali, Mukarram Ali, Yasaman Jarrahizadeh, Axel Lorke, Michael A. Pope, Hartmut Wiggers   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Response of PDMS Surface Diffraction Gratings under Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds. [PDF]

ACS Appl Opt Mater
Hernik A, Radford McGovern F, Naydenova I.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Switchable Dual Emission of Luminescent Metal–Organic Framework@Nanoparticle Composites of EuBDC and ZrO‐Containing Hybrid Materials

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Luminescent metal–organic framework@nanoparticle composites show dual emission of both components EuBDC and zirconyl‐containing nanoparticles, being reversible, excitation energy‐dependent and solvatochromic switches. The chromaticity changes are fast, as no chemical transformation is involved and required as source of the dual emission.
Tobias Wehner, Joachim G. Heck, Claus Feldmann, Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Antibiotic Resistance in Strains of Selected Gram‐Negative Bacterial Species Using Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy successfully identified antibiotic‐resistant Gram‐negative strains. Resistant strains of four bacterial species were discriminated from sensitive ones with 99.1% accuracy using PLS regression. The method allows for rapid, label‐free detection of antibiotic resistance.
Fernanda Sant Ana de Siqueira e Oliveira, Adriano Moraes da Silva, Marcos Tadeu T. Pacheco, Landulfo Silveira Jr.   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discriminating Chemoresistant and Chemosensitive Tubo‐Ovarian High‐Grade Serous Carcinoma Cells With Raman Microscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Confocal Raman microscopy combined with multivariate analysis distinguishes cisplatin‐resistant and ‐sensitive tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma cell lines. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is a major obstacle to effective cancer treatment, particularly in tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), the most lethal gynaecological malignancy ...
Elina Harju, Parisa Movahedi, Teemu Tomberg, Sara J. Fraser‐Miller, Francesco Piga, Jukka Saarinen, Kathleen J. Sircombe, Jacopo Zini, Jukka Heikkonen, Anna Laury, Sarah Hook, Keith C. Gordon, Tapio Pahikkala, Clare J. Strachan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral Carbon Transport Induced by Watershed Erosion: Driving Effects of Land Use, Rainfall, and Landscape Controls

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lateral carbon transport induced by soil erosion is a key component of the global carbon cycle. Over the past 50 years, ecological restoration projects in the Loess Plateau of China have increased vegetation coverage. However, the effects of land use, precipitation variability, and landscape factors on lateral carbon transport remain unclear ...
Ganggang Ke, Shengdong Cheng, Tian Wang, Zhanbin Li, Heng Wu, Xingyue Guo, Yunzhe Zhen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Salt‐Pump Effect: Long‐Term Stand Development of Haloxylon ammodendron and Its Role in Reshaping Soil Hydrothermal and Salinity Regimes

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Afforestation in the desert–oasis ecotone induces soil desiccation and secondary salinization. However, the seasonal dynamics of soil water–heat–salt interactions across plantations of different stand ages in arid regions remain unclear. Here, we investigated the seasonal patterns and coupled relationships of soil water–heat–salt dynamics in ...
Wang Yanxin, Wang Guohua, Jia Angyuan, Gou Qianqian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Damage thresholds for blaze diffraction gratings and grazing incidence optics at an X-ray free-electron laser. [PDF]

J Synchrotron Radiat, 2018
Krzywinski J, Conley R, Moeller S, Gwalt G, Siewert F, Waberski C, Zeschke T, Cocco D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Shear Strength in Gully Erosion at Different Developmental Segments of Subalpine Meadows

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Subalpine meadows play important roles in biodiversity conservation and soil carbon sequestration, but gully erosion poses a serious threat to their ecological stability. Soil shear strength (τ) is a key mechanical parameter for evaluating gully stability and soil resistance to failure. However, the spatial variation in soil shear strength and
Xiaofeng Yang, Keyu Yan, Qingsong Duan, Xiaohan Mei, Pingping Chen, Yanmei Hu, Yanrui Shao, Yanjun Mao, Shufang Li, Zhengfa Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source