Results 21 to 30 of about 1,296,413 (168)

Traumatic axonal injury in the spinal cord evoked by traumatic brain injury [PDF]

, 2008
Although it is well known that traumatic brain injury (TBI) evokes traumatic axonal injury (TAI) within the brain, TBI-induced axonal damage in the spinal cord (SC) has been less extensively investigated.
Czeiter, Endre,, Dóczi, Tamás, Luckl, Janos,, Doczi, Tamas,, Kovesdi, Erzsebet,, Büki, András, Pál, József, Pal, Jozsef,, Czeiter, Endre, Bukovics, Peter,, Kövesdi, Erzsébet, Lückl, János, Büki, Andras,, Bukovics, Péter   +13 more
core   +1 more source

White matter damage and cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury [PDF]

, 2010
White matter disruption is an important determinant of cognitive impairment after brain injury, but conventional neuroimaging underestimates its extent.
Powell, Jane Hilary, Leech, R, K. M. Kinnunen, Counsell, Serena Jane; id_orcid, Bonnelle, V., Sharp, D. J., Kinnunen, K. M., Hawkins, Peter Charlie; id_orcid, Patel, Maneesh Chandrakant, Patel, MC, M. C. Patel, Sharp, David James, Greenwood, Richard, D. J. Sharp, Hawkins, PC, Leech, R., Patel, M. C., Powell, Jane H., Greenwood, R, J. H. Powell, Counsell, S. J., Sharp, DJ, P. C. Hawkins, Counsell, SJ, Powell, JH, R. Greenwood, Kinnunen, KM, R. Leech, Bonnelle, Valerie, Leech, Robert, V. Bonnelle, Kinnunen, Kirsi Maria, Hawkins, R. C., S. J. Counsell   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Behavioral Deficits and Axonal Injury Persistence after Rotational Head Injury Are Direction Dependent [PDF]

, 2013
Pigs continue to grow in importance as a tool in neuroscience. However, behavioral tests that have been validated in the rodent model do not translate well to pigs because of their very different responses to behavioral stimuli.
Propert, Kathleen J, Sullivan, Sarah, Friess, Stuart H, Smith, Colin; id_orcid, Margulies, Susan S, Rapp, Paul E, Ralston, Jill   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The pathobiology of moderate diffuse traumatic brain injury as identified using a new experimental model of injury in rats

Neurobiology of Disease, 2004
Experimental models of traumatic brain injury have been developed to replicate selected aspects of human head injury, such as contusion, concussion, and/or diffuse axonal injury.
Ibolja Cernak, Robert Vink, David N. Zapple, Maria I. Cruz, Farid Ahmed, Taeun Chang, Stanley T. Fricke, Alan I. Faden   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffuse axonal injury at ultra-high field MRI. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a specific type of traumatic brain injury caused by shearing forces leading to widespread tearing of axons and small vessels. Traumatic microbleeds (TMBs) are regarded as a radiological marker for DAI.
Christoph Moenninghoff, Oliver Kraff, Stefan Maderwald, Lale Umutlu, Jens M Theysohn, Adrian Ringelstein, Karsten H Wrede, Cornelius Deuschl, Jan Altmeppen, Mark E Ladd, Michael Forsting, Harald H Quick, Marc Schlamann   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinicoradiological Study of Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Longitudinal Study [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2023
Introduction: Damage to the axons in neural brain tracts, corpus callosum, and brainstem, known as Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI), can result in considerable morbidity and mortality in patients with head injuries.
Dheeraj Godara, Avinash Sharma, Anand Sharma, Akash Chhari, Ankit Meena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forensic and clinical diagnosis in "shaken baby syndrome", between child abuse and iatrogenic abuse

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences, 2017
“Shaken baby syndrome” in child abuse cases is a challenge for pediatrician and forensic experts, often a diagnosis of exclusion, with overwhelming moral and legal implications.
Roxana M. Duncea, Irina Apostol, Relu G. Calota, Vladimir Belis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of liposome-mediated APOE3 gene transfection of brain tissue on diffuse axonal injury, caused by traumatic brain injury, in experiment

Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal, 2011
The goal of study was to estimate the structural damage of axons in rats with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and the possibilities of such disorders correction by means of gene therapy that launches the synthesis of e3 isoform of ...
Vadym Biloshytsky, Sergey Mikhalsky, Tatyana Kvitnitskaya-Ryzhova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffuse Axonal Injury in the Rat Brain: Axonal Injury and Oligodendrocyte Activity Following Rotational Injury

Brain Sciences, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) commonly results in primary diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and associated secondary injuries that evolve through a cascade of pathological mechanisms.
Michela Losurdo, Johan Davidsson, Mattias K. Sköld   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immediate induction of varicosities by transverse compression but not uniaxial stretch in axon mechanosensation

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Uniaxial stretch is believed to drive diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Axonal varicosities are enlarged structures along axonal shafts and represent a hallmark feature of DAI.
Chao Sun, Lin Qi, Yang Cheng, Yi Zhao, Chen Gu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source