Results 81 to 90 of about 9,592 (218)

A Phase 1 Trial of Fimepinostat in Children and Adolescents With Relapsed and Refractory Solid and CNS Tumors

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 23, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Fimepinostat, an oral dual inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and phosphatidylinositol‐4,5‐bisphosphate 3‐kinase (PI3K), has shown activity in preclinical models of Myc‐driven pediatric malignancies. This Phase 1 trial aimed to determine the recommended pediatric Phase 2 dose (RPP2D), describe the toxicity profile, and evaluate
David S. Shulman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncohistone Mutations in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

open access: yesTrends in Cancer, 2019
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a lethal pediatric tumor with no currently available treatment options. More than 60-70% DIPG tumors harbor heterozygous mutations at genes encoding histone H3 proteins that replace lysine 27 with methionine (K27M).
Xu, Zhang, Zhiguo, Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Genomic aberrations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Oncology, 2011
Diagnostic biopsy is not routinely performed for children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). Consequently, our understanding of DIPG biology is hindered by limited tissue availability. We performed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) on autopsy specimens to examine the feasibility of determining DNA genomic copy number aberrations on ...
Katherine E, Warren   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bevacizumab in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology

open access: yesCurrent Oncology
Bevacizumab is often used off-label in pediatric neuro-oncology, and evidence for indications of bevacizumab use in pediatric neuro-oncology is often fragmented.
Jacob Silverman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the Incidence of Hypercalcemia in Contemporary Diagnoses of Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 72, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Hypercalcemia is rarely observed in pediatric patients with cancer. However, rare cases of renal insufficiency and osteoporosis have been reported as severe consequences. Published literature focuses predominantly on hypercalcemia in pediatric hematologic malignancies, precluding causative associations with solid tumor disease ...
Felicia Y. Ho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathology, molecular genetics and epigenetics of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2015
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a devastating pediatric brain cancer with no effective therapy. Histological similarity of DIPG to supratentorial high-grade astrocytomas of adults has led to assumptions that these entities possess similar ...
Pawel eBuczkowicz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel antibody to define histone 3.3 G34R mutant brain tumours [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Missense somatic mutations affecting histone H3.1 and H3.3 proteins are now accepted as the hallmark of paediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG), non-brain stem paediatric high grade gliomas (pHGG) as well as a subset of adult glioblastoma ...
D Bechet   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

IMPDH and GTP Metabolism in Cancer: Mechanisms, Regulation, and Translational Scope

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 116, Issue 12, Page 3250-3265, December 2025.
This review provides a systematic summary of the current understanding of IMPDH biology, emphasizing its complex regulation and therapeutic relevance in cancer. We will outline key unresolved questions, including isozyme‐specific roles and mechanisms for escaping regulations, and propose mechanistic and translational strategies to design IMPDH‐targeted
Aki Ogawa‐Iio   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of tumours of the Central Nervous System: what the paediatric neuroradiologist needs to know [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The recently published 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumours of the Central Nervous System (CNS) introduces a number of significant changes from the previous edition.
Carney, O   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Establishment and molecular profiling of a PDX model of a metachronous brain tumor in a patient with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency with biallelic MSH6 variant

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 8, Issue 11, Page 1971-1982, November 2025.
A 6½‐year‐old girl was diagnosed with a medulloblastoma, SHH activated, subtype 3 and TP53 mutant (somatic). After surgery and chemotherapy, she was monitored with quarterly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and remained free of disease for almost 4 years.
Daniel Antunes Moreno   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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