Results 141 to 150 of about 42,847 (320)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some contributions of MAGIC to the physics ofcosmic rays

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
Cosmic ray interactions can be investigated indirectly in γ ray astronomy, with the observation of spectral and morphological features of certain classes of sources.
Gozzini S.R.
doaj   +1 more source

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timescales of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Dust Continuum Emission from Gas Clouds Compared to Molecular Gas Cloud Lifetimes in PHANGS-JWST Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent JWST mid-infrared (mid-IR) images, tracing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dust continuum emission, provide detailed views of the interstellar medium (ISM) in nearby galaxies.
Jaeyeon Kim, Mélanie Chevance, Lise Ramambason, Kathryn Kreckel, Ralf S. Klessen, Daniel A. Dale, Adam K. Leroy, Karin Sandstrom, Ryan Chown, Thomas G. Williams, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Francesco Belfiore, Frank Bigiel, Enrico Congiu, Oleg V. Egorov, Eric Emsellem, Simon C. O. Glover, Kathryn Grasha, Annie Hughes, J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, Janice C. Lee, Debosmita Pathak, Ismael Pessa, Erik Rosolowsky, Jiayi Sun, Jessica Sutter, David A. Thilker   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Covalent Organic Framework Confinement Enables Ultratough and Hyperelastic Hydrogels Applied as High‐Performance Electrolytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Confinement by nanoscale covalent organic frameworks reinforces hydrogels, imparting exceptional mechanical strength and ionic conductivity for high‐performance electrolyte applications. ABSTRACT Hydrogels are widely applied in various fields, including energy storage and flexible electronics. However, their mechanical properties often fail to meet the
Peiyao Yan, Wei Zhao, Hao Wang, Lu Wu, Yedong Ma, Binting Huang, Hantao Xu, Xueyan Liu, Siqi Liu, Xinyu Dong, Xiaoyang Zhang, Wei Zhai, Weiwei Zhang, Lin Xu, Dan Zhao, Chaobin He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gas-phase Nitridation Processes of Fullerene Cations in the Interstellar Medium

The Astrophysical Journal
The chemical evolution of fullerene molecules is an important and interesting topic in astrochemistry. In this work, the coevolution processes occurring in fullerene cations ([C _60 ] ^+ and [C _58/56 ] ^+ ) in response to ultraviolet radiation and N ...
Yanan Ge, Congcong Zhang, Junfeng Zhen, Yuming Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Andromeda JCMT SCUBA-2 Observations. The Submillimeter Maps and Giant Molecular Clouds

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We have carried out unprecedentedly deep, nearly confusion-limited JCMT SCUBA-2 mapping observations on the nearest spiral galaxy, M31 (Andromeda). The 850 μ m image with a ∼50 pc resolution yields a comprehensive catalog of 383 giant molecular clouds ...
Sihan Jiao, Jingwen Wu, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Chao-Wei Tsai, Yuxin Lin, Di Li, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Yu Cheng, Linjing Feng, Henrik Beuther, Junzhi Wang, Lihwai Lin, Jakob den Brok, Ludan Zhang, Fengwei Xu, Fanyi Meng, Zongnan Li, Ryan P. Keenan, Si-Yue Yu, Niankun Yu, Zheng Zheng, Junhao Liu, Yuxiang Liu, Hao Ruan, Fangyuan Deng, Yuanzhen Xiong   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation history of open clusters constrained by detailed asteroseismology of red giant stars observed by Kepler

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
Stars originate by the gravitational collapse of a turbulent molecular cloud of a diffuse medium, and are often observed to form clusters. Stellar clusters therefore play an important role in our understanding of star formation and of the dynamical ...
Corsaro Enrico, Lee Yueh-Ning, García Rafael A., Hennebelle Patrick, Mathur Savita, Beck Paul G., Mathis Stephane, Stello Dennis, Bouvier Jérôme   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MetalCenter‐Dependent Selectivity Divergence in MN4 Single‐Atom Catalysts for Aerobic HMF Oxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two single‐atom catalysts with M‐N4 configurations (FeN4 and CoN4) were developed for selective HMF oxidation. FeN4 achieves 93.9% selectivity toward FFCA via superoxide anions (O2•−), while CoN4 preferentially produces FDCA through hydroxyl radicals (•OH). DFT calculations reveal that distinct adsorption energies and charge redistribution at the metal
Haoyu Wang, Zhilong Ye, Weihao Wang, Zhi Hu, Qing Tian, Jie Gao, Lianbing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source