Results 11 to 20 of about 2,384 (264)

Model calculations for diffuse molecular clouds [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1974
A steady state isobaric cloud model is developed. The pressure, thermal, electrical, and chemical balance equations are solved simultaneously with a simple one dimensional approximation to the equation of radiative transfer appropriate to diffuse clouds.
A. E. Glassgold, W. D. Langer
openaire   +1 more source

Molecular cloud abundances and anomalous diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, 2007
AbstractThe chemistry of molecular clouds has been studied for decades, with an increasingly general and sophisticated treatment of the reactions involved. Yet the treatment of turbulent diffusion has remained extremely sketchy, assuming simple Fickian diffusion with a scalar diffusivity D.
Marschalko, G.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Origin of CH+ in diffuse molecular clouds [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2017
Context. Molecular clouds are known to be magnetised and to display a turbulent and complex structure where warm and cold phases are interwoven. The turbulent motions within molecular clouds transport molecules, and the presence of magnetic fields induces a relative velocity between neutrals and ions known as the ion-neutral drift (vd).
Valdivia, Valeska   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Absorption-line Observations of and CO in Sight Lines Toward the Vela and W28 Supernova Remnants

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Supernova remnants act as particle accelerators, providing the cosmic-ray protons that permeate the interstellar medium and initiate the ion–molecule reactions that drive interstellar chemistry. Enhanced fluxes of cosmic-ray protons in close proximity to
Nick Indriolo
doaj   +1 more source

The CH+abundance in turbulent, diffuse molecular clouds [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015
The intermittent dissipation of interstellar turbulence is an important energy source in the diffuse ISM. Though on average smaller than the heating rates due to cosmic rays and the photoelectric effect on dust grains, the turbulent cascade can channel large amounts of energy into a relatively small fraction of the gas that consequently undergoes ...
Myers, Andrew   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Search for OH 18 cm Emission from Intermediate-velocity Gas at High Galactic Latitudes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present search results of 22 high-latitude (∣ b ∣ > 25°) sightlines for OH 18 cm emission using the 305 m radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory. These sightlines appear in neutral hydrogen emission at intermediate velocities −90 ≤ V _LSR ≤ −20 km
Allison J. Smith, D. Anish Roshi
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Fields in Diffuse HI and Molecular Clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
50 pages, 14 figures, to be published as book chapter in 'Cosmic Magnetic Fields'
Heiles, Carl, Crutcher, Richard
openaire   +2 more sources

The Transition from Diffuse Molecular Gas to Molecular Cloud Material in Taurus [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2021
Abstract We study four lines of sight that probe the transition from diffuse molecular gas to molecular cloud material in Taurus. Measurements of atomic and molecular absorption are used to infer the distribution of species and the physical conditions toward stars behind the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC).
S. R. Federman   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Diffuse molecular clouds at high galactic latitude [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1991
The IRAS 60 and 100 μ m flux from cirrus clouds are commonly explained by dust continuum emission. But this explanation in some cases requires unexpectedly high dust temperatures. We argue that the contribution of fine structure ...
openaire   +1 more source

Abundance Ratios of OH/CO and HCO+/CO as Probes of the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in Diffuse Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR, ζ _2 ) is one of the key parameters controlling the formation and destruction of various molecules in molecular clouds. However, the current most commonly used CRIR tracers, such as ${{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+}$ , OH ^+ , and
Gan Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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