Results 41 to 50 of about 2,384 (264)

Diffusive versus Free-streaming Cosmic-Ray Transport in Molecular Clouds [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2019
Abstract Understanding the cosmic-ray (CR) ionization rate is crucial in order to simulate the dynamics of molecular clouds, and interpret the chemical species observed in these objects. Calculating the CR ionization rate requires both accurate knowledge of the spectrum of MeV to GeV protons at the edge of the cloud as well as a model ...
Kedron Silsbee, Alexei V. Ivlev
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas, Marzia Dulal, Sophia K. Novoselov, Victoria K. Novoselov, Kostya S. Novoselov, Shaila Afroj, Nazmul Karim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent Diffuse Molecular Media with Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamics and Consistent Thermochemistry: Numerical Simulations and Dynamic Characteristics

The Astrophysical Journal
Turbulent diffuse molecular clouds can exhibit complicated morphologies caused by the interactions among radiation, chemistry, fluids, and fields.
Nannan Yue, Lile Wang, Thomas Bisbas, Donghui Quan, Di Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar shocks and molecular CH/+/ in diffuse clouds

The Astrophysical Journal, 1980
The influence of shocks on the abundances of molecules in diffuse interstellar clouds is investigated with special emphasis on molecular CH/sup +/. Idealized shocks with plausible parameters are found to produce column densities for CH/sup +/ in the hot, postshock gas which are comparable with measured values in interstellar clouds (up to about 10/sup ...
M. Elitzur, W. D. Watson
openaire   +1 more source

Demonstrating Vibrational Current Generation With a Self‐Assembled Bioelectret

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Vacuum‐deposited films of the plant‐derived molecule, Baicalein, form a self‐assembled bioelectret exhibiting spontaneous orientation polarization and a giant surface potential. The films induce alternating current during the vibration of a movable electrode without charging treatments. Hydrocarbon protection enhances the air stability of the Baicalein
Kouki Akaike, Yukihiro Shimoi, Qingshuo Wei, Yutaro Ono, Satomi Hosono, Yoichi Yamada, Haruhisa Akiyama, Shunsuke Tanaka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dust Absorption toward Supernova Remnant W44

The Astronomical Journal
Supernova remnants (SNRs) can strongly affect the chemical composition of the interstellar dust. In this paper, we investigate to what degree the dust and ices are modified by observing four stars expected to be absorbed by a giant molecular cloud ...
Tian-Yu Tu, Adwin Boogert, Yang Chen, Wenlang He   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion and sedimentation of dust in molecular clouds

The Astrophysical Journal, 1978
A general theorem is derived for the diffusion of grains and the formation of dust concentrations in molecular clouds. The clouds are of arbitrary configuration and are supported by thermal pressure gradients, turbulence motions, and magnetic fields. The time scale for drainage of dust into pools of enhanced concentration is typically approx.10/sup 8 ...
openaire   +1 more source

Embedded Ferroelectric Nanoclusters Can Drive Polarization Reversal in a Non‐Ferroelectric Polar Film via the Proximity Effect

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric nanoclusters create local internal fields in a normally non‐switchable polar film because of polarization mismatch at their interfaces. That field opposes polarization in the regions with larger polarization and reinforces polarization in the regions with smaller polarization.
Anna N. Morozovska, Eugene A. Eliseev, Sergei V. Kalinin, Long‐Qing Chen, Dean R. Evans, Venkatraman Gopalan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse interstellar medium and the formation of molecular clouds [PDF]

, 2009
(Abridged) The formation of molecular clouds (MCs) from the diffuse interstellar gas appears to be a necessary step for star formation, as young stars invariably occur within them. However, the mechanisms controlling the formation of MCs remain controversial.
Hennebelle, P., Mac Low, M. -M., Vazquez-Semadeni, E.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarization Sensitivity of Chiral Manganese Halide Scintillators Enables High‐Resolution X‐Ray Imaging

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Highly luminescent chiral manganese halide crystals are synthesized using chiral ligands, and they exhibit dissymmetry factors up to 1.4 × 10−2 and show X‐ray detection scintillation capability with a light yield of 43 380 photons/MeV and a low detection limit of 0.05198 µGyair·s−1.
Yue Han, Jun'an Lai, Peng He, Wenxia Zhang, Xirong Ke, Shengsi Liu, Kang An, Xiao‐Fang Jiang, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Xiaosheng Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source