Results 51 to 60 of about 2,384 (264)

Galactic Cosmic Ray Interaction with the Perseus Giant Molecular Cloud Using Geant4 Monte Carlo Simulation

Universe
Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), composed of protons and atomic nuclei, are accelerated in sources such as supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae, reaching energies up to the PeV range.
Luan Torres, Luiz Augusto Stuani Pereira
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic and Molecular Data for Diffuse Cloud Chemistry [PDF]

Highlights of Astronomy, 1989
ABSTRACTA brief overview of the procedure for modeling diffuse interstellar clouds is given, and specific needs for atomic and molecular data are pointed out.
openaire   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao, Jiaojiao Zhang, Shideng Yuan, Xinmeng Yu, Keming Wan, Xiaoguang Duan, Zhining Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-local diffusion and the chemical structure of molecular clouds [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2006
We present an application of a non-local turbulent transport model (currently being used to model transport in magnetically confined laboratory plasmas) to the study of the chemical structure of a molecular cloud. We consider a 'toy model' chemistry with a single molecular species which is adsorbed/desorbed from grain surfaces.
J. J. Martinell, D. Del-Castillo-Negrete, A. C. Raga, D. A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hierarchical Collagen Nanofiber Gels Recapitulate a Physiologically Relevant Tumor Stromal Microenvironment

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The collagen nanofiber (CNF) gel supports cancer cell culture, exhibiting cell morphology and cancer‐related protein expression similar to Matrigel. It offers a higher collagen concentration than commercial gels. Additionally, the CNF gel allows replication of the high elasticity of in vivo cancer tissue by controlling collagen fiber sizes, ranging ...
Naoko Sasaki, Tomoyuki Suezawa, Shiro Kitano, Ryohei Katayama, Michiya Matsusaki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Molecular Cloud Life Cycle. II. Formation and Destruction of Molecular Clouds Diagnosed via H2 Fluorescent Emission

The Astrophysical Journal
Molecular hydrogen (H _2 ) formation and dissociation are key processes that drive the gas life cycle in galaxies. Using the SImulating the LifeCycle of Molecular Clouds zoom-in simulation suite, we explore the utility of future observations of H _2 ...
Blakesley Burkhart, Shmuel Bialy, Daniel Seifried, Stefanie Walch, Erika Hamden, Thomas J. Haworth, Keri Hoadley, Shuo Kong, Madisen Johnson, Sarah Jeffreson, Mark R. Krumholz, Min-Young Lee, Amiel Sternberg, Neal J. Turner   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

First ALMA Maps of Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in High-mass Star-forming Regions

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Low-energy cosmic rays (
Giovanni Sabatini, Stefano Bovino, Elena Redaelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Densities in Diffuse and Translucent Molecular Clouds: Estimates from Observations of C2 and from Three-dimensional Extinction Maps

The Astrophysical Journal
Newly computed collisional rate coefficients for the excitation of C _2 in collisions with H _2 , presented recently by Najar & Kalugina, are significantly larger than the values adopted previously in models for the excitation of the C _2 molecule, a ...
David A. Neufeld, Daniel E. Welty, Alexei V. Ivlev, Paola Caselli, Gordian Edenhofer, Nick Indriolo, Marta Obolentseva, Kedron Silsbee, Paule Sonnentrucker, Mark G. Wolfire   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surveys of the Milky Way and Magellanic System in the λ21-cm line of atomic hydrogen

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
In the next three years, surveys of the Northern and Southern skies using focal plane arrays on aperture synthesis radio telescopes will lead to a breakthrough in our knowledge of the warm and cool atomic phases of the interstellar medium and their ...
Dickey J.M.
doaj   +1 more source