Results 71 to 80 of about 3,592,155 (283)

Ambipolar Diffusion in Molecular Cloud Cores and the Gravomagneto Catastrophe [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2007
This paper re-examines the problem of ambipolar diffusion as a mechanism for the production and runaway evolution of centrally condensed molecular cloud cores, a process that has been termed the gravomagneto catastrophe. Our calculation applies in the geometric limit of a highly flattened core and allows for a semi-analytic treatment of the full ...
Adams, Fred C., Shu, Frank H.
openaire   +2 more sources

The formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium [PDF]

, 2010
H2 is the most abundant molecule in the interstellar medium and forms on the surface of interstellar dust grains. Laboratory studies have been conducted of HD formation on a dust grain analogue, which is a highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite surface ...
Islam, F.
core  

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surveys of the Milky Way and Magellanic System in the λ21-cm line of atomic hydrogen

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
In the next three years, surveys of the Northern and Southern skies using focal plane arrays on aperture synthesis radio telescopes will lead to a breakthrough in our knowledge of the warm and cool atomic phases of the interstellar medium and their ...
Dickey J.M.
doaj   +1 more source

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono, Tsunaki Takahashi, Jiangyang Liu, Haruka Honda, Zeng Jing, Wataru Tanaka, Takuro Hosomi, Takeshi Yanagida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultraviolet and Infrared Correlation Studies in Orion

Open Astronomy, 2015
We have studied the variation of diffuse ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the northern part of the Orion constellation using a set of eight areas of the GALEX All-Sky Imaging Survey in the far and near UV.
Bose Lakshmi S., Sujatha N. V., Narayanankutty K.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-local diffusion and the chemical structure of molecular clouds [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2006
We present an application of a non-local turbulent transport model (currently being used to model transport in magnetically confined laboratory plasmas) to the study of the chemical structure of a molecular cloud. We consider a 'toy model' chemistry with a single molecular species which is adsorbed/desorbed from grain surfaces.
J. J. Martinell, D. Del-Castillo-Negrete, A. C. Raga, D. A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Linear and nonlinear spectroscopic techniques applied to study of transient molecular species [PDF]

, 2011
Carbon chain radicals and ions have long been known to exist in the interstellar medium, and considered as potential carriers for diffuse interstellar bands.
Raghunandan, Ranjini
core   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO-dark Molecular Gas Traced by HCO+ in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

The Astrophysical Journal
A classic problem in the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) is the near-invisibility of molecular hydrogen (H _2 ) in cold environments. Observations of CO emission are typically used to indirectly trace H _2 , but a significant fraction of H _2 in ...
Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Michael P. Busch, J. R. Dawson, Min-Young Lee, Gan Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source