Results 91 to 100 of about 42,847 (320)

Constraints on Gamma-ray Emission from the Galactic Plane at 300 TeV [PDF]

, 1997
We describe a new search for diffuse ultrahigh energy gamma-ray emission associated with molecular clouds in the galactic disk. The Chicago Air Shower Array (CASA), operating in coincidence with the Michigan muon array (MIA), has recorded over 2.2 x 10 ...
A. Borione, Aharonian F. A., Aharonian F. A., B. E. Fick, B. J. Newport, Bloemen J. B. G. M., C. E. Covault, Covault C. E., D. B. Kieda, D. Nitz, D. Sinclair, Dermer C. D., Drury L., Gaisser T. K., J. C. van der Velde, J. Fowler, J. Matthews, J. W. Cronin, K. D. Green, Kakimoto F., L. F. Fortson, M. A. Catanese, M. A. K. Glasmacher, M. C. Chantell, R. A. Ong, S. Oser   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Graphene Nanosheet‐Based Mixed Proton‐Electron Conducting Membranes for Efficient Hydrogen Purification

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A monolayer graphene/phosphoric‐acid mixed proton‐electron conducting membrane combines proton‐conducting nanoconfined acid channels with electron‐conducting graphene nanosheets for efficient high‐temperature hydrogen purification. The membrane achieves nearly 100% H2/CO2 selectivity and 69 GPU hydrogen permeance at 250°C, arising from synergistic ...
Kaiqiang He, Fanmengjing Wang, Dehua Dong, Yuan Kang, Zhikao Li, Jacek J. Jasieniak, Paul A. Webley, Douglas R. MacFarlane, Huanting Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

APEX telescope observations of new molecular ions [PDF]

, 2011
Hydrides are key ingredients of interstellar chemistry since they are the initial products of chemical networks that lead to the formation of more complex molecules.
Belloche, A., Güsten, R., Menten, K. M., Wyrowski, F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fluorescent Nanosensor for Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Detection in Gut Health Monitoring

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a fluorescent nanosensor system with two optical modalities for detection of indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) gut metabolite: (1) blue‐emitting cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte (CP3) and (2) near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting CP3‐wrapped single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT).
Mervin Chun‐Yi Ang, Jonathan Wei Jie Lee, Sayyid Mohaideen, Gabriel Sánchez‐Velázquez, Song Wang, Yangyang Han, Liu Lin, Germaine Yong, Raju Cheerlavancha, Duc Thinh Khong, Jianhong Ching, Sharon Hong Yu Han, Jun Yu Yeo, Lian Xu, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Michael S. Strano   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Galactic Dust Emission and Extinction with H I, H II, and H2

The Astrophysical Journal
Neutral hydrogen (H i ) emission closely traces the dust column density at high Galactic latitudes and is thus a powerful tool for predicting dust extinction. However, the relation between H i column density N _HI and high-latitude dust emission observed
Yun-Ting Cheng, Brandon S. Hensley, Tzu-Ching Chang, Olivier Doré   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cycling of carbon into and out of dust

, 2014
Observational evidence seems to indicate that the depletion of interstellar carbon into dust shows rather wide variations and that carbon undergoes rather rapid recycling in the interstellar medium (ISM).
Bocchio, Marco, Fanciullo, Lapo, Guillet, Vincent, Jones, Anthony, Jones, Anthony P., Köhler, Melanie, Micelotta, Elisabetta, Verstraete, Laurent, Ysard, Nathalie   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi, Naseeh Backer Kannanthodi, Alice Nicole Casling, Babar Ali, Samira Lakouraj Mansouri, Alessandro Giuseppe D'aloia, Hossein Cheraghi Bidsorkhi, Maria Sabrina Sarto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Hydrogen in Diffuse Interstellar Clouds of Arbitrary Three‐dimensional Geometry [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 1997
We have constructed three-dimensional models for the equilibrium abundance of molecular hydrogen within diffuse interstellar clouds of arbitrary geometry that are illuminated by ultraviolet radiation. The position-dependent photo- dissociation rate of H$_2$ within such clouds was computed using a 26-ray approximation to model the attenuation of the ...
Spaans, Marco, Neufeld, David A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu, Yongjie Tang, Sidi Liu, Tao Xu, Qian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemistry in Dense Molecular Clouds: Theory and Observational Constraints [PDF]

, 1988
For the most part, gas phase models of the chemistry of dense molecular clouds predict the abundances of simple species rather well. However, for larger molecules and even for small systems rich in carbon these models often fail spectacularly.
Blake, Geoffrey A.
core