Results 111 to 120 of about 156,789 (313)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer’s Role in Brain MRI: A Scoping Review

IEEE Access
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a critical imaging technique that provides detailed visualization of internal structures without harmful radiation. This review focuses on key MRI modalities, including T1-weighted and T2-weighted imaging, functional ...
Mansoor Hayat, Supavadee Aramvith
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic value of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance image in early ankylosing spondylitis

The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2014
Background: Diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) shows the early changes in microscopical movement of water molecules, hence diagnosis of early sacroiliitis which is one of the diagnostic criteria of seronegative spondyloarthropathies. Objective: To determine
Khaled Dewan, Hanan El-saadany
doaj   +1 more source

Alignment of contrast enhanced medical images

, 2009
The re-alignment of series of medical images in which there are multiple contrast variations is difficult. The reason for this is that the popularmeasures of image similarity used to drive the alignment procedure do not separate the influence of ...
Melbourne, A.
core  

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers, Yaqiao Wei, Dinesh K. Deelchand, Adam Berrington, Young Woo Park, Guita Banan, Michal Povazan, Jens T. Rosenberg, André J. W. van der Kouwe, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Khalaf O. Bushara, Chiadi U. Onyike, Sub H. Subramony, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Brian J. Soher, Peter B. Barker, Thomas H. Mareci, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Lynn E. Eberly, Gülin Öz   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of conventional and advanced magnetic resonance techniques in the assessment of primary brain tumours

, 2008
The aim of the work described in this thesis was to investigate the value of conventional, perfusion- and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with histology-proven low-grade gliomas (LGG), and the potential role of these ...
Caseiras, G.D.B.
core  

Diffusion MRI connectometry automatically reveals affected fiber pathways in individuals with chronic stroke

, 2017
Building a human connectome database has recently attracted the attention of many researchers, although its application to individual subjects has yet to be explored.
曾文毅;湯佩芳, Yeh, Fang-Cheng;Tang, Pei-Fang;Tseng, Wen-Yih Isaac   +1 more
core   +1 more source

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright, Scotty G. McKay, Jean Ramos Bou, Fen Bao, Vivian B. Truong, Chenyang Li, Li Jiang, Anza B. Memon, E. Mark Haacke, Yulin Ge, Yongsheng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion-weighted imaging in acute demyelinating myelopathy [PDF]

, 2011
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has become a reference MRI technique for the evaluation of neurological disorders. Few publications have investigated the application of DWI for inflammatory demyelinating lesions. The purpose of the study was to describe
Stephan Wetzel, Claudio L. Bassetti, Tschuor, Silvia, Nadarajah, Navarajah, Carlo Cereda, Wetzel, Stephan, Francesco Santini, Navarajah Nadarajah, Silvia Tschuor, Zecca, Chiara, Santini, Francesco, Bassetti, Claudio L, Claudio Staedler, Chiara Zecca, Claudio Gobbi, Cereda, Carlo, Gobbi, Claudio, Staedler, Claudio   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human pegivirus (HPgV‐1) has been associated with severe encephalomyelitis in immunocompromised patients. Its neurological spectrum remains poorly defined. We report a slowly progressive encephalitis in a person living with well‐controlled HIV, characterized by white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). HPgV RNA was
Antoine Moulignier, Françoise Heran, Francis Lallemand, Pierre Bourdillon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source