Results 61 to 70 of about 2,854 (185)

The Role of Dendritic Spines in Water Exchange Measurements With Diffusion MRI: Double Diffusion Encoding and Free‐Waveform MRI

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 7, July 2026.
Geometric water exchange in dendritic spines imparts a similar signature on diffusion‐MRI signals as permeative, transmembrane water exchange. Current diffusion MRI methods are non‐specific to geometric and permeative exchange. This work proposes a method to disentangle these two modes of exchange, yielding both more accurate estimates of permeative ...
Arthur Chakwizira, Kadir Şimşek, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Marco Palombo, Markus Nilsson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlations Between the Microstructural Changes of the Medial Temporal Cortex and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Cerebral Small Vascular Disease (cSVD): A Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging Study

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Object: The purpose of our study was to investigate the microstructural changes of the medial temporal cortex in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients with cerebral small vascular disease (cSVD) using diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and to examine ...
Dongtao Liu, Kun Li, Xiangke Ma, Yue Li, Qiao Bu, Zhenyu Pan, Xiang Feng, Qinglei Shi, Lichun Zhou, Wenli Hu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and Standard Mono-Exponential Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Diagnosis of Significant Prostate Cancer—A Correlation with Gleason Score Assessed on Whole-Mount Histopathology Specimens

Diagnostics, 2023
Background: The study was undertaken to compare the diagnostic performance of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) with the standard monoexponential (ME) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) model in the detection of significant prostate cancer (PCa), using ...
Anna Żurowska, Rafał Pęksa, Małgorzata Grzywińska, Damian Panas, Marek Sowa, Katarzyna Skrobisz, Marcin Matuszewski, Edyta Szurowska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Clinical Translation of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI: Acquisition and Analysis Consensus Recommendations

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 63, Issue 6, Page 1782-1801, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI allows for simultaneous assessment of tissue microcirculation (perfusion) and diffusion of water. In single‐center studies, IVIM has shown great potential for diagnosis, treatment outcome prediction, and treatment monitoring for many different diseases and organs.
Eric E. Sigmund, Susanne S. Rauh, Mami Iima, Christian Federau, Diego Hernando, Oscar Jalnefjord, Jacobus F. A. Jansen, Jonas Jasse, Neil Peter Jerome, Misha P. T. Kaandorp, Sila Kurugol, Frederik B. Laun, Mira M. Liu, Alexandra Ljimani, Thoralf Niendorf, David A. Reiter, Mohammed Salman Shazeeb, Amita Shukla‐Dave, Julia Stabinska, Andreas Wetscherek, Peter T. While, Dan Wu, Denis Le Bihan, Oliver J. Gurney‐Champion   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI for Lung Cancer Management: Any Closer to Clinical Application?

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 63, Issue 6, Page 1546-1561, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Management of lung cancer (LC) encompasses screening, diagnosis, staging, radiotherapy planning and guidance, therapy monitoring and surveillance. Across these domains, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a range of morphological and functional imaging capabilities—including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast‐enhanced (DCE)
Juergen Biederer, Liisa L. Bergmann, Jeanne B. Ackman, Bruno Hochhegger, Lea Azour, Simon M. F. Triphan, Julien Dinkel, Yoshiharu Ohno, Yoshiyuki Ozawa, Edwin J. R. van Beek, Lena Wucherpfennig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing multiple diffusion metrics in evaluation of corticospinal tract injury in patients with glioblastoma

Frontiers in Neuroscience
ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), and mean apparent propagator-magnetic resonance imaging (MAP-MRI) in ...
Ting Chen, Peipei Wang, Eryuan Gao, Jie Bai, Guohua Zhao, Kai Zhao, Gaoyang Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yong Zhang, Mengzhu Wang, Guang Yang, Boyan Xu, Xiaoyue Ma, Jingliang Cheng, Jingliang Cheng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postnatal Guinea Pig Brain Development, as Revealed by Magnetic Resonance and Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging

Brain Sciences, 2020
This study used in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify age dependent brain structural characteristics in Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs. Anatomical T2-weighted images, diffusion kurtosis (DKI) imaging, and T2 relaxometry measures were acquired ...
Roger J. Mullins, Su Xu, Jiachen Zhuo, Steve Roys, Edna F.R. Pereira, Edson X. Albuquerque, Rao P. Gullapalli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementary Sensitivity of Fixed‐Time and Fixed‐Oscillation Regimes to Exchange and Structural Disorder in the Human Brain Revealed Using Oscillating‐Gradient Diffusion MRI With Ultra‐Strong Gradients

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3429-3444, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Oscillating‐gradient spin‐echo (OGSE) diffusion MRI probes cell geometry and membrane integrity through the frequency‐dependence of kurtosis, but prior studies have reported inconsistent findings depending on how frequency is varied. We compared frequency‐dependent kurtosis in the human brain under two regimes: varying frequency with ...
Dongsuk Sung, Kwok‐Shing Chan, Julianna Gerold, Wen Zhong, Jialan Zheng, Qiyuan Tian, Hua Guo, Susie Y. Huang, Hong‐Hsi Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constrained diffusion kurtosis imaging using ternary quartics & MLE

, 2012
International audiencePurpose: Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) is a recent improvement over diffusion tensor imaging that characterizes tissue by quantifying non-gaussian diffusion using a 3D fourth-order kurtosis tensor.
Tristan Milne, Milne, Tristan, Rachid Deriche, Deriche, Rachid, Aurobrata Ghosh, Ghosh, Aurobrata   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Diffusion kurtosis imaging for characterizing tumor heterogeneity in an intracranial rat glioblastoma model [PDF]

, 2020
The utility of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for assessing intra-tumor heterogeneity was evaluated in a rat model of glioblastoma multiforme. Longitudinal MRI including T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) was performed on six female Fischer ...
Clémentine Lesbats, Harish Poptani, Kelly, Claire Louise, Czanner, Gabriela, Lesbats, Clémentine, Poptani, Harish, Gabriela Czanner, Claire Louise Kelly   +7 more
core   +1 more source