Results 71 to 80 of about 8,073,665 (296)

Diffusing Diffusivity: A Model for Anomalous, yet Brownian, Diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2014
Wang et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 15160 (2009)] have found that in several systems the linear time dependence of the mean-square displacement (MSD) of diffusing colloidal particles, typical of normal diffusion, is accompanied by a non-Gaussian displacement distribution G(x,t), with roughly exponential tails at short times, a situation ...
Mykyta V, Chubynsky, Gary W, Slater
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Principles of Diffusion Models

open access: yesCoRR
Supplementary materials for the book are available at the book website: https://the-principles-of-diffusion-models.github.io/
Chieh-Hsin Lai   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Comprehensive Study on Lightweight Convolution Techniques for Malicious Traffic Synthesis in Diffusion Models

open access: yesIEEE Access
Network security relies on effective and accurate malicious traffic detection, which is increasingly important for edge devices. As computing resources are distributed across many devices, detecting malicious traffic at the edge becomes crucial ...
Fuhao Li, Ifiok Udoidiok, Jielun Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Water diffusion in q-space imaging as a probe of cell local viscosity and anomalous diffusion in grey and white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Extraction of accurate quantitative parameters to characterize water diffusion in complex porous media like brain tissue in neuroimaging is a challenging inverse problem, that depends on medium\\u27\u27s structural and geometrical factors [1,3].
Aubry, Florent   +8 more
core   +1 more source

SECONDGRAM: Self-conditioned diffusion with gradient manipulation for longitudinal MRI imputation

open access: yesPatterns
Summary: While individual MRI snapshots provide valuable insights, the longitudinal progression in repeated MRIs often holds more significant diagnostic and prognostic value.
Brandon Theodorou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular relaxation by reverse diffusion with time step prediction

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
Molecular relaxation, finding the equilibrium state of a non-equilibrium structure, is an essential component of computational chemistry to understand reactivity.
Khaled Kahouli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential of Diffusion-Based Near-Infrared Image Colorization

open access: yesSensors
Camera traps, an invaluable tool for biodiversity monitoring, capture wildlife activities day and night. In low-light conditions, near-infrared (NIR) imaging is commonly employed to capture images without disturbing animals.
Ayk Borstelmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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