Results 51 to 60 of about 56,235 (254)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion tensor MR microscopy of tissues with low diffusional anisotropy

Radiology and Oncology, 2016
Diffusion tensor imaging exploits preferential diffusional motion of water molecules residing within tissue compartments for assessment of tissue structural anisotropy.
Bajd Franci, Mattea Carlos, Stapf Siegfried, Sersa Igor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovative Processing of Compacted Waste Aluminum Alloy Powders via Controlled Remelting and Solidification

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an efficient recycling route for out‐of‐spec AlSi10Mg atomized powders through compaction and arc remelting followed by suction casting. By correlating compaction load, cooling rate, and resulting microstructure, we show that intermediate pressures (50–80 kN) and rapid cooling refine dendrites, reduce porosity, and enhance ...
Mila Christy de Oliveira, Marcella Gaute Cavalcante Xavier, Abdoul‐Aziz Bogno, Piter Gargarella, José Eduardo Spinelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion Tensor Imaging [PDF]

Current Protocols in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2003
AbstractThis unit provides step‐by‐step instructions on how to perform diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in a clinical setting. A brief introduction on DTI techniques and current clinical applications is also presented. Additional technical details, practical considerations, and anticipated results are discussed in a commentary section.
Zhou, Xiaohong Joe, Thulborn, Keith R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios, Anthony Gonzalez, Aleksander Aleman, Tyler Dolmetsch, Tanaji Paul, Arvind Agarwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Assessment of Normal Appearing White Matter in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: One non-invasive cutting-edge imaging method that can reveal details on the brain's white matter pathways' structural integrity is diffusion tensor imaging.
Ahmed Abdo, Mokhtar Ramadan, mohamed elfeshawy, Mahmoud Ahmed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging to Evaluate Microstructural Changes and Outcomes after Radiofrequency Rhizotomy of Trigeminal Nerves in Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by facial pain that may be sudden, intense, and recurrent. Our aim was to investigate microstructural tissue changes of the trigeminal nerve in patients with trigeminal neuralgia resulting from neurovascular ...
Shu-Tian Chen, Jen-Tsung Yang, Mei-Yu Yeh, Hsu-Huei Weng, Chih-Feng Chen, Yuan-Hsiung Tsai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat, D. Anjaria, I. Woo, C. Bean, D. Texier, J. C. Stinville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source