Results 61 to 70 of about 56,536 (254)

Construction of Human Brain Templates with Diffusion Tensor Imaging Data: A Review

Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2018
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images contain rich information on brain white matter (WM), and have been used to construct brain templates/atlases.
JIANG Fan, WANG Yuan-jun
doaj   +1 more source

Brain diffusion tensor imaging in dogs with degenerative myelopathy

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2021
Background Degenerative myelopathy (DM) in dogs shares similarities with superoxide dismutase 1‐associated human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Melissa J. Lewis, Jeremy L. Shomper, Baye G. Williamson, Daniella P. Vansteenkiste, Katherine F. Bibi, Stefanie H. Y. Lim, Joseph B. Kowal, Joan R. Coates   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Creep Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Additively Manufactured NiAl‐CrMo Composites

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured NiAl‐CrMo composites contain numerous interfaces and cell boundaries that control their creep response. At 700°C under high applied stress, creep is dominated by dislocation‐controlled power‐law mechanisms. At 800°C–900°C and lower stresses, creep is primarily diffusion‐controlled along cell boundaries.
Jan Vollhüter, Andreas Bezold, Johan Westraadt, Katharina Fiegl, Subham Chattoraj, Benjamin Wahlmann, Carolin Körner, Michael Mills, Mathias Göken, Steffen Neumeier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Dynamics Studies of Shape Memory Polymers: From Bead–Spring Models to Atomistic Simulations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Coarse‐grained (left) and atomistic (right) models of the shape memory polymer ESTANE ETE 75DT3 are shown schematically. The two representations bridge molecular detail and mesoscopic description. Both models capture shape memory behavior, linking segmental mobility and conformational relaxation of anisotropic chains to macroscopic recovery, and ...
Fathollah Varnik
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Dislocation Cutting of γ′ Precipitates in Ni‐Base Superalloys: Linking Atomistic and Dislocation Dynamics Simulations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Dislocation cutting of γ′ precipitates in Ni‐based superalloys is investigated by linking atomistic simulations with discrete dislocation dynamics. The critical cutting stress is shown to be governed by the antiphase boundary energy, while line tension effects promote edge‐preferred cutting.
Frédéric Houllé, Siwen Gao, Marc Fivel, Anxin Ma, Daria Smirnova, Sriram Anand, Arun Prakash, Julien Guénolé, Alexander Hartmaier, Erik Bitzek   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Added Value of MRI-Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the Assessment of Suspicious Breast Lesions

Ain Shams Medical Journal
Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the leading reason for death within females nowadays. Recently, Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new extension of diffusion weighted images which can be used for further characterization of ...
Nervana Elhadidy, Maha El-shinnawy, Marwa Mousa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple Junctions as Dislocation‐Like Defects: The Role of Grain Boundary Crystallography Revealed by Experiment and Atomistic Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Grain boundary triple junctions are an essential ingredient of the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. In this study, a triple junction is observed using atomic‐resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and characterized. Computer simulations reveal that the junction has a dislocation character that is determined by the joining ...
Tobias Brink, Saba Saood, Peter Schweizer, Jörg Neugebauer, Gerhard Dehm   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing white-matter microstructure with higher-order diffusion tensors and susceptibility tensor MRI

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2013
Diffusion MRI has become an invaluable tool for studying white matter microstructure and brain connectivity. The emergence of quantitative susceptibility mapping and susceptibility tensor imaging has provided another unique tool for assessing the ...
Chunlei eLiu, Chunlei eLiu, Nicole eMurphy, Wei eLi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Low‐Temperature Performance of Sodium‐Ion Batteries via Anion‐Solvent Interactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DOL is introduced into electrolytes as a co‐solvent, increasing slat solubility, ion conductivity, and the de‐solvent process, and forming an anion‐rich solvent shell due to its high interaction with anion. With the above virtues, the batteries using this electrolyte exhibit excellent cycling stability at low temperatures. Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries
Cheng Zheng, Qian Yao, Yanan Sun, Hongyu Lv, Zhongchao Bai, Guoliang Zhang, Nana Wang, Jian Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source