Results 101 to 110 of about 5,940 (209)
An evolutionary optimization of a rhodopsin-based phototrophic metabolism in Escherichia coli
Background The expression of the Gloeobacter rhodopsin (GR) in a chemotrophic Escherichia coli enables the light-driven phototrophic energy generation. Adaptive laboratory evolution has been used for acquiring desired phenotype of microbial cells and for
Hyun Aaron Kim +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary Cyanobacteria are major components of biofilms in light‐exposed environments, contributing to nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation and global biogeochemical processes. Although nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria have been successfully used in biofertilization, the regulatory mechanisms underlying biofilm formation remain poorly understood.
Irene Olivan‐Muro +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The thermosensory diguanylate cyclase (tdcA)
Biofilm production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is regulated by the intracellular secondary messenger cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP). C-di-GMP is produced by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and degraded by phosphodiesterases (PDEs). C-di-GMP controls motility, biofilm formation and virulence factor production in many bacteria.
openaire +2 more sources
This study identifies the potential quorum sensing (QS) bacteria in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and constructs a QS communication network through the establishment of a local QS bacterial database with six languages and the analysis of over 1000 activated sludge microbiome samples collected from 269 WWTPs.
Yong‐Chao Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
DhhP, a Cyclic di-AMP Phosphodiesterase of Borrelia burgdorferi, Is Essential for Cell Growth and Virulence [PDF]
Cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is a recently discovered second messenger in bacteria. Most of work on c-di-AMP signaling has been done in Gram-positive bacteria, firmicutes, and actinobacteria, where c-di-AMP signaling pathways affect potassium transport, cell
Fang, Xin +8 more
core +1 more source
Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes many biofilm infections, and the rugose small-colony variants (RSCVs) of this bacterium are important for infection. We found here that inactivation of PA2444, which we determined to be a serine hydroxymethyltransferase ...
Mingming Pu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
AmrZ is a major determinant of c-di-GMP levels in Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 [PDF]
The transcriptional regulator AmrZ is a global regulatory protein conserved within the pseudomonads. AmrZ can act both as a positive and a negative regulator of gene expression, controlling many genes implicated in environmental adaption.
A Mortazavi +50 more
core +3 more sources
GSPII‐A is the first of three consecutive GSPII domains of PilF from Thermus thermophilus and the only one that does not bind c‐di‐GMP. In this study we solve the structure of GSPII‐A and show the key factors hindering c‐di‐GMP binding. Through mutagenesis, we elucidate the minimal motif conservation needed for c‐di‐GMP recognition. Abstract The cyclic
Konstantin Neißner +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Absence of curli in soil-persistent Escherichia coli is mediated by a C-di-GMP signaling defect and suggests evidence of biofilm-independent niche specialization [PDF]
peer-reviewedEscherichia coli is commonly viewed as a gastrointestinal commensal or pathogen although an increasing body of evidence suggests that it can persist in non-host environments as well.
Abram, Florence +6 more
core +6 more sources
Co‐Existence Slows Diversification in Experimental Populations of E. coli and P. fluorescens
Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens were cultured in monoculture and co‐culture for 8 weeks. Both species diversified in monoculture, while sequencing revealed mutations in P. fluorescens that were enriched in co‐culture with E. coli. A sequencing‐based invasion assay of 16S amplicons revealed that mutations in the PFLU_1661 gene confer the ...
Gareth Howells +3 more
wiley +1 more source

